Natural work
If the animal is healthy, the secretion is released freely during self-defense, marking the area and during defecation. Unfortunately, human care and the emergence of a large number of decorative breeds have led to the fact that some individuals have difficulty emptying their anal sacs on their own. This is why inflammation of the paraanal glands occurs in dogs and cats.
Inflammation of the paraanal glands in a cat: Diagnosis
If you notice signs of inflammation of the paraanal glands in your pet, then you need to consult a veterinarian.
In Moscow, you can contact the veterinary clinics of the network “Your Doctor” or “Bely Klyk”, as well as the Innovative Veterinary Center of the Moscow Veterinary Academy (IVC MBA).
In St. Petersburg, competent specialists will help you at the clinics “Dog and Cat”, “Lucky”, “Your Doctor”.
The following will be carried out at the veterinary institution:
- Anamnesis collection.
- General inspection.
- Thermometry.
- Palpation of the anal area.
- If necessary, stool analysis for helminths.
- In advanced cases, a general blood and urine test, a biochemical blood test.
Who is susceptible to the disease
Most often, the pathology is observed in young males, but it is not uncommon for cats to suffer from this problem. Inflammation is especially common among long-haired animals.
In addition, the following animals are at risk:
- leading a sedentary lifestyle;
- pregnant cats;
- injured in the anus;
- those who eat poorly and are prone to diarrhea or constipation;
- with obesity.
What is the most common form of cat eyes?
There are many different options for this type of glasses, varying in size and style:
- Aviators . A very common model. A distinctive feature of such models is the metal frame at the top. The teardrop shape of the lenses tapers towards the temples for a cat eye effect.
- "Butterfly" . Such models resemble butterfly wings in their shape. The pointed outer corners add an exotic touch.
- "Dragonfly" . A characteristic feature of this variety are very large lenses. Such models are suitable for most representatives of the fair sex, including those with irregular face shapes.
- Panto . Angular at the top and rounded at the bottom. These models provide good visibility without looking too big.
- Narrow . Models shaped like almond-shaped drops are not suitable for everyone. They will look out of place in a romantic look. And for a confident business woman in a trouser suit with scarlet lipstick on her lips, they will be a truly excellent choice.
Development
Inflammation of the paraanal glands in a cat has a very simple mechanism of development.
First of all, the natural outflow of secretions is disrupted, as a result of which the sinuses become overfilled. After this, the liquid in the sacs becomes thick, which leads to itching - the inflammatory process begins. Irritation accelerates the growth of microflora. The affected area increases, an abscess forms and the wall of the gland breaks through. By this time, the cat's condition becomes unsatisfactory, and the temperature may rise significantly.
A disease that has reached this stage can even kill the animal. Treatment must be started as quickly as possible. In addition, it is important to remember that purulent inflammation of the paraanal glands in a cat is almost impossible to treat, and therefore becomes chronic.
What glasses are allowed for cats?
Animals do not need optics to correct their vision. Glasses sold in online stores and pet supply stores are sunglasses with darkening lenses. Sometimes they are prescribed by veterinarians. For example, the cat Bagel, who was born without eyelids, is famous on social networks. She needs glasses to protect her eyes from ultraviolet radiation.
Most owners purchase accessories only to decorate their pet. In a consumer society, manufacturers come up with new products that customers perceive with delight. Clothes, shoes, and now accessories are produced for animals. This is how pets get their own wardrobe.
Glasses for cats are used exclusively for photo shoots. Such accessories have interesting frames and plastic lenses in all colors of the rainbow.
Possible options:
- glass shape – round, oval;
- frame material – plastic, metal;
- frame dimensions - the description indicates the size of the temples, the width of the glasses and the diameter of the lenses in centimeters.
A new product in this product category is Australian virtual reality glasses. They are designed to change your pet's world. In them, cats can get a variety of experiences: walk along unfamiliar streets, play with unusual toys, visit a world where they have never been. The creators of virtual glasses believe that their products can stimulate the playful nature of the animal.
Signs
The sacs, filled with fluid, increase in size and become inflamed. Sometimes this leads to the development of an abscess - purulent inflammation with ulcers and fistulas.
Enlarged glands do not allow the animal to defecate freely, sometimes reaching such volumes that it has difficulty walking.
Inflammation of the paraanal glands in a cat can be detected if you carefully monitor your pet’s behavior: she often licks under her tail, as if gnawing out parasites there, and fidgets on the floor with her butt, trying to squeeze out the secretion. After a while, the animal smells so strongly that just being near it becomes very difficult.
But that’s not all that clogged cat’s paraanal glands lead to. Symptoms of inflammation may be as follows:
- Heat.
- Severe deterioration in health.
- Refusal to eat.
Lack of treatment leads to death from blood poisoning. Bringing a sick animal to this stage is the height of irresponsibility!
Types and symptoms
With a mild inflammatory process, the animal may become bald.
The nature of the discharge differs depending on the type of disease and the stage of its development. At the initial stage, due to inflammation localized in the anal area, the natural outflow of secretions from the glands is disrupted. When a bacterial infection occurs, yellow or white discharge that the cat leaves on the floor, carpet, and furniture is disturbing. At the time of defecation, the animal’s anus hurts, so the cat tries to visit the litter box less often, constantly screams, and worries. Other signs of the initial stage:
- extensive loss of fur;
- formation of ulcers and rashes under the tail;
- increased body temperature;
- fever.
The longer the disease progresses, the richer the color of the discharge becomes. Blood from the cat's anus indicates that the disease is advanced, and the animal needs urgent medical attention. Otherwise, the risk of developing an abscess increases, which poses a serious threat not only to the health, but also to the life of your four-legged friend.
Treatment
Inflammation of the paraanal glands in a cat can be eliminated quite simply, although this procedure is unpleasant for owners. Its essence is to squeeze out the accumulated liquid. If this procedure causes pain to the animal, it is necessary to conduct a seven-day course of antibiotic injections with Novocaine.
In difficult cases, you have to use the services of specialists - if necessary, wash the bags with special solutions. If it comes to an abscess, it must be opened, cleaned and the purulent wound treated.
If inflammation of the paraanal glands in cats, the causes of which were mentioned above, has become chronic, and the bags have to be emptied manually too often, a specialist may suggest simply removing them. These organs do not carry a significant functional load, so their absence will not affect the life and well-being of the pet in any way.
Of course, this decision should only be made by an experienced specialist.
Tips on face type, makeup and clothing
When choosing a “cat eyes” model, it is necessary to take into account the features of appearance. Some people call “cat” glasses “fox glasses”; they are perfect for a square face type . In addition, they are perfectly acceptable for trapezoid-shaped and look good on round faces.
Some experts are of the opinion that products of this shape go well with a diamond-shaped face , since in this case the combination of high cheekbones with a narrowed chin takes on a very attractive appearance.
And for representatives of the fair sex with a triangular, heart-shaped or too wide face, such products will be a bad choice.
Important! When creating an image with glasses of this type, it is recommended to refrain from too bright eye makeup and very expressive eyebrows. It is advisable to place the main emphasis on the lips using bright lipstick.
Self-cleansing
If you can’t get to a doctor, you can cleanse the glands at home.
Before you begin, you should put on old clothes or a protective robe. Glasses will also come in handy. It is better to carry out cleansing in the bathroom, since during manipulations an unpleasant-smelling liquid can splash in all directions.
First way
An assistant is needed who can secure the animal with a diaper or towel. The pet must be wrapped in fabric so that only the tail remains outside.
Then you need to squeeze the anus with your thumb and forefinger, helping with a napkin. Of course, you should wear gloves on your hands. Press on the glands located at 5 and 8 o'clock from the anus until the fluid comes out.
After cleaning, administer an anti-inflammatory suppository rectally. If necessary, cleaning is repeated after a certain period of time.
Second way
The above method is only suitable when the glands are not very enlarged. If the secretion has already thickened, you have to use a more complex and painful cleansing option.
It is necessary to wear protective clothing, gloves, and secure the pet. After this, lubricate your finger with Vaseline and insert it into the anus. From the inside, feel the nodules on the sides of the anus. Squeeze each of them alternately with your fingers. Squeeze out the secretion until the gland is empty.
Third way
Of course, not every owner is ready for such feats. That is why inflammation of the paraanal glands in cats, a photo of which will add to the determination to treat the animal, can be tried to be eliminated in another way. It is worth remembering that it can only be effective in the initial stages of the disease.
To do this, you need to lubricate the anus and nearby tissues with an ointment containing an anti-inflammatory agent (for example, Syntomycin). Be sure to put a collar on the animal to prevent it from licking the medicine. Put a candle with ichthyol at night. To prevent the animal from running straight to the toilet, it is necessary to hold the anus for a while, fixing the candle.
cat with glasses space
I think many people already know, but I’m making my own animated series called “Take Me From This Planet.” This weekend I had the opportunity to attend a pitching session from 2x2. (There will be another post about the results) To present my project, I had to make a presentation. I thought it wouldn’t hurt to post it here and introduce you to my universe better. I would be glad to know what you think about this and how interesting it all is to you. Would you like to watch such an animated series? (Lots of text and pictures below)
Genre: fantasy, satirical comedy about childhood in the 90s.
Season plot: Antom learns that his phlegmatic classmate Benis is an exiled criminal from another, more civilized world. He is serving a sentence in the form of correctional labor, which consists of studying human psychology. A principled and brave alien police officer, who looks like a cat, is assigned to monitor the execution of the punishment. Representatives of different worlds decide that they can be useful to each other.
Synopsis of the pilot episode: Rack works as a servant of order in Utopia, a happy world of the triumph of consciousness and common sense. His instincts and courage find their use for the first time in a long time when he manages to catch the first criminal in a long time, who is immediately sent into exile on a planet inhabited by the same asocial creatures as himself. Rek, realizing that there may not be another chance, volunteers to accompany him in this purgatory and monitor the convict’s compliance with all instructions.
Antom admits that he hates his soft, insecure character and is jealous of the main bully of the class. He is popular with the girls and has general respect despite the fact that he treats everyone poorly. Benis takes the chance to set up a good experiment, and with the help of improvised means in the garage, he implants a stimulator for certain areas of the brain in his classmate, supposedly influencing the hierarchy in human society. Now Antom has a toggle switch in his pocket from an old TV, by turning which he can adjust his character from an ordinary downtrodden loser to a confident alpha male. Now the problems have been solved, and his alien comrade will conduct his research and bring closer his return to his home planet. What could go wrong? Is it possible to blame someone or be proud of something if everything is determined by the mechanics of our brain? Is there any free choice in this biological mechanism at all, since personality can change due to some device?
The series will contain scenes from the real life of a typical child of the 90s era. With slate in the fire, catching up on a dangerous construction site, thugs throwing glue in the entrance, as well as a system of fights that determine the hierarchy of the yard, starting with the words “let's go out” (even if the speaker is already on the street and has nowhere to go).
The fantasy part of the scenarios is often based on modern lectures on the biology of human behavior and other popular science sources. Each episode will raise the issue of a certain bug of the human psyche and try to find a way to correct it. (example: episode 1 about the fact that society often encourages selfish behavior when it is beneficial to condemn it) The season will examine the paradox of faith, the nature of altruism, morality, fashion, irrational thinking, the meaning of life and much more.
Benis. A guy from another planet. Literally. Phlegmatic and reserved. Almost everything on earth irritates him. In particular, the aborigines, whom he is forced to study by the verdict of the court of his planet.
Living the life of an ordinary schoolboy, he tries to understand the logical patterns by which the behavior of others is organized. After accumulating a certain number of pieces of information, he will be able to return home. Noticeable interference in human society leads to the writing off of all pieces of information and an increase in the period of his exile, so he is forced to show maximum delicacy in his research.
Absolute. Artificial intelligence that controls the planet of highly developed beings. Absolute logic and rationality. It was he who sentenced Benis to exile on our planet so that he could experience in his own skin what their society would become if everyone behaved antisocially.
His limitless thinking abilities make him look like an all-knowing deity. At the same time, he prefers to study unfamiliar civilizations through biological intermediaries. It turned out that for understanding, when communicating with other characters, he behaves like his own guy, adapting to his interlocutor, patting him on the shoulder and making stupid jokes. When you realize that you are talking to a creature that thinks millions of times faster than you and his “humanity” is just condescension, you feel uneasy.
Rack. A law enforcement officer assigned to Benis for the correct execution of all orders. Principled and courageous. He treats Benis with cold disdain, but feels sympathy for Antom. Doesn't like to talk unless necessary. A keen sense of justice combined with honed combat skills make him a threat to local crime.
Anatoly. A cosmic being bred to protect a planetary system from cosmic threats. Can transfer an entire planetary system to another star.
Utopia. A planet on which civilization has achieved social balance and harmony with nature.
Ant. Benisa's comrade and guide. A kind, naive and insecure schoolboy. He does not have any special intelligence, which does not prevent him from helping Benis in his research, explaining the behavior of his brothers to the best of his abilities. It happens that he acts as a test subject.
There will be inserts from the world of the character's imagination, where he is more cool than in reality.
Leader of the gop company. Constantly puts pressure on the main characters. In one of the episodes, his intelligence will be artificially increased, forcing him to reflect and think about his life.
Aggressive little guy with the laugh of a hyena. He will not miss the opportunity to infringe on someone with impunity. Even though he periodically receives it from the chief of staff, he considers him a friend and never contradicts him. Respectfully communicates only with those from whom he received a slap in the face. Collects gobies from the ground and spreads glue.
Fat dumb guy. He eats constantly. And, the bastard, he eats not just anything, but all sorts of expensive tasty things like salted pistachios or Snickers. Either his parents work in a store, or they are simply rich. The action takes place in Russia in the 90s and the main character will have to save up to eat Snickers.
Constantly runs into the main characters.
Gopas in the fantasy world are present in the form of villains.
Voronovsky. Nasty, slippery guy. He plots against the main characters, trying to turn them against each other. He is a member of a race of Intoxians who are known for infiltrating others instead of developing their own culture and civilization. Their intelligence is evolutionarily tailored to manipulate other intelligent beings and gain power. On our planet, Intoxicians do not need to hide their appearance, because... All people from childhood are psychologically trained not to notice anything strange in anthropomorphic lizards.
Voronovsky. Nasty, slippery guy. He plots against the main characters, trying to turn them against each other. He is a member of a race of Intoxians who are known for infiltrating others instead of developing their own culture and civilization. Their intelligence is evolutionarily tailored to manipulate other intelligent beings and gain power. On our planet, Intoxicians do not need to hide their appearance, because... All people from childhood are psychologically trained not to notice anything strange in anthropomorphic lizards.
A classmate who Ant likes. Beautiful, but not distinguished by either intelligence or kindness.
During a space flight on an alien ship, Antom's clone begins to go crazy from loneliness. Therefore, the computer creates a device for him that imitates human company and changes according to his wishes. After a certain time, step by step, an android was formed that looked like a beautiful girl. She is in love with the only character on the ship, is perfect in everything and categorically does not want to part with them.
The character will have development.
Pakhim Tyurevich. Life safety teacher in the class of the main characters. Usually he just goes about his business during class. At the end of the quarter he gives everyone an A. Good-natured joker.
Barbarita Varitonovna.
Teacher of algebra and geometry. Gives an inordinate amount of homework. There is always discipline in her lessons. Just supporting characters Subscribe to me here or on social networks if you want to follow the development of this project: https://vk.com/shestirukiy https://www.instagram.com/shestirukiy/ You can also find out more about the project by tag https://joyreactor.cc/tag/shestirukiy
Washing
This procedure can only be performed by a specialist. It is indicated for significant inflammation, when there is suppuration and a through hole is formed.
It is important to know that treatment at this stage will take a long time, and recovery is not guaranteed. You will have to resort to the procedure constantly in order to at least slightly reduce the animal’s pain.
Washing consists of the following steps:
- preparing and filling an antiseptic solution into a syringe;
- pouring liquid into the hole;
- repeat the procedure until the clearest liquid flows out;
- treatment with an antimicrobial agent.
To prevent the cat from licking itself, a collar, diaper or blanket is put on it.
Therapeutic techniques
If your cat becomes dehydrated from chronic diarrhea, she will need to be hospitalized for intravenous rehydration. When the inflammation is particularly severe, the animal must be put on a starvation diet for 24-48 hours, since the rectum needs time to restore the epithelial layer. Meanwhile, if chronic inflammation and scar tissue have formed in the colon, such simple techniques will no longer help. A surgical operation will be required, during which the affected areas of the organ will be cut out. It should be noted that with proctitis of fungal etiology, surgery is most often required, since pathogenic fungi greatly destroy the tissue of the affected organ.
Warning
It is worth remembering that you need to be very careful when cleaning your cat’s anal glands at home. Treatment of inflammation can also be carried out in veterinary clinics, especially if there is no experience or desire to do this. Problems can await not only squeamish owners - the process itself often causes difficulties:
- under the influence of fear and pain, the animal can seriously injure the owner, who did not secure it firmly enough;
- There are many vessels and nerve endings intertwined around the anus; inept actions can injure them, which will lead to a deterioration in the pet’s health.
If you still need to carry out the procedure yourself, you should first learn from a specialist, ask questions, clarify the technique and procedure.
The frequency of cleaning is individual in each case. For some animals, it is enough to do this once, while others have to cleanse the glands regularly.
It is very important to pay attention to your pet's behavioral habits. If there is increased attention to the back of the body, it is worth checking it for symptoms of inflammation of the glands. On average, sick animals need to clean their anal sacs once every six months, while healthy animals cope with this on their own.
What to wear with?
Such products harmonize well with modern outfits, but many of the fair sex prefer to focus on the classics , which means combining such glasses with looks in the style of the 1950s or 1960s.
You can combine products of this type with a business suit, a romantic look, with a casual style and with beach outfits .
You can choose dresses of a simple cut, monochrome models with a-line silhouettes. arranged in a color-blocking style will look great .
Pumps, as well as models with wedges or platforms, go well with such accessories .
Bags can be used both miniature and quite voluminous. hairstyles , various bouffant compositions, wide ribbons and headbands go well with cat-eye glasses
Initially, such models of glasses were made exclusively for the fair sex. Nowadays, this form of glasses is considered acceptable for both women and men, but still, cat-eye glasses are most popular among women.