"Imaverol": how to breed and use for cats and dogs

Fungal diseases are widespread among animals that spend a lot of time outdoors. Fungi do not pose a threat to the life of a pet, but require immediate treatment, since a sick pet is a source of infection. For the treatment of mycoses, doctors recommend using the modern antifungal agent Imaverol for cats.

Composition and release form

The drug contains the active component enilconazole and auxiliary components: polysortabate 20 and sorbitan laurate.

The drug is available in the form of a suspension for external treatment, which is a thick transparent liquid of yellowish-brown color.

The medicine is packaged in glass or polymer bottles with a capacity of 100 and 1000 ml. The shelf life of Imaverol is 3 years from the date of manufacture. Open packaging is stored for 90 days in a dark place. Should be stored at a temperature of 0−25°C, separate from food and animal feed.

Imaverol: instructions for cats

The drug is produced in 100 ml bottles.

The active substance is Enilconazole.

Auxiliary components – Polysorbate, Sorbitan laurate.

It is a thick yellowish-brown liquid that forms a stable aqueous emulsion. The shelf life of the drug is 3 years at temperatures from 0 to 25 degrees.

Once the container is opened, the contents remain usable for 90 days.

The medicine is equally successful in treating fungal infections in cattle, horses, dogs and cats.

Imaverol: method of application and dosage for cats

The dosage of Imaverol is the same for all types of animals. Before use, the drug is mixed with warm water at the rate of 20 ml/l. Long-haired pets are cut and their hair is burned. If the affected surface is covered with crusts, it is soaked with the working solution and cleaned with a wool brush.

During the first treatment, an adult animal or kitten must be bathed in a basin to thoroughly wet the fur and skin. Ethylconazole blocks the formation of fungal cell walls and prevents the growth of mycelium. The course of treatment consists of four treatments at three-day intervals.

treatment and bathing

After the second treatment, there is no need for bathing. The pet is generously moistened with the emulsion and evenly distributed over the surface of the body. The movements are carried out with a brush for combing against the grain.

Imaverol for cats: contraindications and side effects

Imaverol is classified as a low-toxic drug. Pregnancy and lactation are not an obstacle to treatment. When licked, poisoning does not occur, since the components of the drug are absorbed into the blood in small quantities and are quickly eliminated from the body.

However, in pets prone to allergic manifestations, the components of the drug can cause a hypersensitive reaction. In such a situation, you should contact your veterinarian. The doctor will stop Imaverol and prescribe antihistamines. The drug should not be used simultaneously with other antimycotics, such as iodine or itraconazole.

Price for Imaverol

Prices for Imaverol in veterinary pharmacies start from 2500 rubles. It should be noted that the original drug is not officially supplied to the Russian Federation and everything you can buy is imported into the country privately. This information is current at the beginning of 2020. No one knows what will happen next.

Cheap analogues and generics of Imaverol, what can be replaced with

Liverazol 10%, fl. 100 ml Manufacturer Techniblend CC., the active ingredient of the drug is also enilconazole.

The cost for this analogue starts from 1700 rubles.

Mechanism of action

Enilconazole is a synthetic substance with antimycotic properties. The active substance is active against fungi such as trichophyton and microsporum.

After use, the substance reduces the production of ergosterol, a compound necessary for the construction of cell membranes of fungal and yeast cells. Violation of synthesis leads to irreversible changes in the cell structure of pathogenic microorganisms.

The drug has low systemic availability, so when applied topically it is poorly absorbed, and a small amount of the active substance ends up in the animal’s body. Remains of the drug are excreted by the kidneys and intestines after 12-16 hours.

If the dosage is strictly observed, the solution does not have an irritating, resorptive or toxic effect. It also does not have mutational, teratogenic, embryotoxic or carcinogenic properties.

Is it possible to wash a cat with Nizoral shampoo?

Dandruff » Treatment » Shampoos » Is it possible to wash a cat with Nizoral shampoo
Nizoral is a drug that has an antifungal effect. It is used in humans and cats to treat diseases caused by pathogenic bacteria.

Antifungal drugs are effective against lichen, dandruff, thrush, mycosis and other diseases, as they relieve inflammation. The positive effect of Nizoral is achieved due to its fungistatic effect.

Like any other medicines, Nizoral for cats has its advantages and contraindications. The drug must be taken only as indicated and the dosage strictly adhered to.

Composition and release forms

The drug Nizoral has several forms of release - in the form of tablets, cream and shampoo. The shampoo has a plastic container with a volume of 200 milliliters. The cream is sold in an aluminum tube, packaged in 15 grams.

Nizoral tablets are supplied in blisters - ten pieces on each of them. There are three plates in total in the pack. They are white in color and have a slightly beveled edge. On one side there is a branded engraving of the manufacturer, and on the other there is an engraving with the amount of the active substance.

The main active ingredient of Nizoral is ketoconazole. Depending on the release form, excipients may vary. These include:

• corn starch;
• microcrystalline cellulose;
• silica;
• distilled water;
• polyvidone - K90.

Ketoconazole is effective against higher and dimorphic fungi, as well as yeast. The compound can be absorbed in an acidic environment.

Indications for use

Indications for use of Nizoral for cats and dogs are inflammations of the skin and mucous membranes caused by fungus. Such diseases include:

• tinea versicolor;
• folliculitis;
• chronic candidiasis, manifested on the skin and mucous membranes;
• thrush of the mouth and pharynx;
• dermatophytosis;
• blastomycosis.

Nizoral is recommended to be taken only if the benefits of treatment outweigh the risks of the disease. Otherwise, it is better to take similar drugs with a milder spectrum of effects on the cat’s body. Treatment of a cat with Nizoral should be carried out under the supervision of a physician.

Directions for use and dosage

Nirozal shampoo must be applied to the affected areas of the cat's skin, having first secured a protective barrier on its neck. The animal should not lick the medication. After five minutes, the shampoo is washed off with water.

To treat ringworm and fungal infections, use Nizoral shampoo in cats once every five days.

However, before use, you must show your cat to a veterinarian, who will prescribe treatment based on the individual characteristics of the pet.

For better results, you can use both shampoo and Nizoral cream at the same time. The cream is applied to the affected area twice a day. The duration of the course is about 2-4 weeks.

Nizoral tablets are not used to treat cats, as they are not effective against lichen in animals. It is better to wash the cat with Nizoral - this will help get rid of the disease faster.

Contraindications and side effects

A contraindication to the use of Nizoral for the treatment of cats may be individual intolerance to the active substance, as well as chronic liver diseases and lactose intolerance.

If your cat develops nausea, diarrhea, or other symptoms, you must stop treatment with Nizoral and consult a specialist. In case of an overdose, at least one of these symptoms is observed: the appearance of swelling, rash, lethargy, pain in the abdominal cavity, loss of appetite.

Analogues of the drug

There are many analogues of Nizoral; they also contain ketoconazole as an active substance. The most popular analogues are Dermazol, Mycoket, Fungikok, Sebozol. They should only be used to treat a cat after consultation with a veterinarian.

The cost of Nizoral may vary depending on the region of sale. On average, shampoo costs about 800 rubles, and ointment 400-600 rubles. Prices are current at the time of writing.

Nizoral shampoo and ointment should be stored at a temperature not exceeding 25 degrees Celsius. The veterinary drug should be kept out of the reach of children. The shelf life of ointment and shampoo is 3 years.

Her brothers are completely different, one quickly tried dry food, doesn’t eat meat at all (vegetarian?), loves to try vegetables. The other is everything boiled, milk, and sometimes dry food as crackers.

A sick kitten needs a special diet, fortified. So I'm racking my brains about what to feed?

I looked around the forums and was convinced that I needed to wash it with nizoral. I'm going to get ready.

Indications for use

Before using the drug, you should carefully read the instructions and consult with a veterinarian, who will determine the advisability of use and select the correct dosage.

The medicine should be used for the treatment of dermatophytoses - trichotophytosis and microsporia, in which the skin and hair are damaged by pathogenic fungi. When infected, the pathogen penetrates deep into the hair and forms a cocoon , which leads to hair loss and the formation of round bald patches. The skin turns red and begins to peel. Upon contact, the fungus is quickly transmitted to healthy animals. People often call these diseases “ringworm.”

If these signs are detected, you should immediately contact your veterinarian for a diagnostic examination.

Nizoral for cats – Treatment of fungus

Have you been trying to cure FUNGUS for many years?

Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed at how easy it is to cure fungus by taking it every day...

Read more "

Product of the Italian pharmaceutical company JANSSEN-CILAG SpA In Russia, claims regarding the product are accepted by the holder of the registration certificate - Johnson & Johnson. You can send a claim to the address: 121614, Moscow, Krylatskaya st., 17/2. Contact number: (495) 755-83-57.

Official complete information about the drug from the manufacturer in English in PDF (166 KB).

OUR READERS RECOMMEND!

Our readers successfully use Tinedol to treat nail fungus. Seeing how popular this product is, we decided to bring it to your attention. Read more here...

Price

Since 2014, the production of Nizoral in tablet form has been discontinued. At the time of availability, the average cost of a package with 3 blisters (30 pcs.) was 1,730 rubles.

Today the drug is being replaced with analogues.

Where can I buy

You can choose an online pharmacy and find out about the availability of analogues in your region, as well as find drugs at the best price in the Yandex Market service.

Release form

Tablets (200 mg) white, 10 pcs. in a blister. Available in cardboard boxes containing 1 or 3 blisters.

Other forms of the drug:

1. Cream. Intended for external use for dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor, cutaneous candidiasis and onychomycosis. Available in aluminum tubes, 15 g each.
2. Shampoo. Used to wash the scalp for seborrheic dermatitis and tinea versicolor. Sold in bottles of 250 ml, 120 ml and 60 ml.

Composition of the drug

The main active ingredient in the tablets is ketoconazole, a synthetic antifungal substance with a pronounced fungicidal effect.

Auxiliary components:

• polyvidone K90 – solvent, regulates the release of active compounds;
• corn starch is an astringent, ensuring rapid disintegration of the tablet in the stomach;
• silicon dioxide – helps reduce the metabolic load of the liver and kidneys, improves detoxification of the body;
• microcrystalline cellulose is a catalyst, has hygroscopic properties, and has a sorption effect;
• magnesium stearate – emulsifier;
• lactose is a filler.

Analogs

The following drugs have similar indications for use:

1. Lamisil tablets - produced in the UK. The active ingredient, terbinafine, is indicated for onychomycosis, scalp fungi and skin fungal infections. A package of 14 tablets of 250 mg costs about 1,900 rubles.
2. Mikosist capsules - produced by Hungarian. The active substance is fluconazole. Capsules are indicated for genital and cutaneous candidiasis, mycoses of the groin area and skin. Unlike Nizoral, it is not effective against nail fungus. 7 capsules (50 mg) cost from 470 rubles. up to 550 rub.

1. Ketoconazole DS tablets have identical indications for use and principles of action with Nizoral. Produced by pharmaceutical companies Fitofarm and Altfarm. The average cost of a package (10 tablets of 200 mg each) is 105-200 rubles.
2. Mycozoral tablets have a similar effect and indications for use. Produced in the Russian Federation by the Akrikhin company. A package of the drug (30 tablets of 200 mg each) costs approximately 470 rubles.

The properties of the drug are due to the action of ketoconazole - the component is active against the following yeast fungi and dermaphytes:

• Epidermophyton floccosum;
• Torulopsis;
• Microsporum canis;
• Trichophyton rubrum;
• Cryptococcus;
• Trichophyton mentagrophytes;

Phycomycetes are sensitive to the action of the component:

• Sporothrix schenckii;
• Aspergillus spp;
• Mucor spp;

The drug is effective in treating the fungus Candida sp. (thrush).

How it works

The therapeutic effect of the tablets is based on the fact that ketoconazole disrupts the lipid composition in fungal membranes. It inhibits the formation of fats, phospholipids and ergosterols, leading to the death of the fungal infection.

Directions for use and dosage

1. For mycoses of the skin, eyes and soft tissues caused by dermatophytes, the drug is taken 200 mg once a day. Duration of treatment – ​​4 weeks.
2. For vaginal candidiasis, take 400 mg of the drug, once a day, for a week.
3. For cutaneous candidiasis, fungal infections of the pharynx and oral cavity, 200 mg of the drug is taken once a day. Course duration – 3 weeks.
4. For tinea versicolor – 200 mg of the drug is taken once a day, the course duration is 10 days.

Application for nail fungus

For onychomycosis, Nizoral is taken 1 tablet - 1 time per day. Treatment continues until the affected nail is completely replaced by a healthy one.

Duration of treatment is from 6 to 12 months.

Overdose

If recommended doses are exceeded, the following manifestations are possible:

• nausea;
• drowsiness, lethargy, apathy, causeless weakness and fatigue;
• loss of appetite;
• increased sweating;
• diarrhea;
• headache;
• the appearance of a skin rash.

Features of use with other drugs

1. When taking tablets simultaneously with drugs containing sulfonylurea derivatives, Nizoral increases the concentration of the latter in the blood, which can provoke hypoglycemia.
2. When taken simultaneously with oral contraceptives, the risk of internal bleeding increases.
3. Ketoconazole in the drug enhances the toxic properties of diphenin and phenytoin.
4. When taken simultaneously with Amphotericin B, Nizoral weakens its effect.
5. The tablets lose effectiveness when taken simultaneously with isoniazid and rifampicin, since the latter reduce the concentration of ketoconazole in the blood.
   The absorption of Nizoral is also reduced when taken simultaneously with drugs that reduce gastric acidity (antacids).
6. When taken simultaneously with corticotropin drugs, Nizoral reduces their stimulating effect on the adrenal glands.
7. The risk of ventricular tachycardia increases when used with drugs containing:
   cisapride;
8. astemizole;
9. terfenadine

Application schemes

Oral administration can be supplemented by local use of antifungal ointments and creams.

A comprehensive treatment regimen is prescribed by the attending dermatologist. It is not recommended to prescribe additional medications on your own.

Contraindications

1. Chronic alcoholism and alcohol consumption. Nizoral is incompatible with ethanol, as the toxic effect on the liver increases.
2. Severe liver diseases, adrenal dysfunction.
3. Individual intolerance and allergic reactions to components in the drug, including lactose intolerance.

Due to the lack of studies on the effect of ketoconazole on the body of children under 3 years of age, pregnant and breastfeeding women, the drug is not recommended for use in this category of patients.

Under the supervision of a doctor

Patients with a history of severe pathologies of the liver and adrenal glands need medical supervision.

Side effects

Side effects of the drug are manifested by the following symptoms:

• decrease in the number of platelets in the blood;
• sleep disturbance, increased intracranial pressure, headache, dizziness, nausea;
• disorder in the gastrointestinal tract;
• paresthesia, manifested by tingling and numbness of various parts of the body;
• photosensitivity.

Symptoms disappear after discontinuation of the drug.

Pros and cons of the product

Advantages:

• active against a wide range of fungal infections;
• does not affect the speed of reactions;
• has a wide analog range;
• effective.

Flaws:

• out of stock;
• not recommended for pregnant and lactating women;
• prohibited for use by children under 3 years of age;
• contraindicated for lactose intolerance;
• there are side effects;
• requires medical supervision when used by patients with impaired liver and adrenal function;
• has contraindications for simultaneous use with a number of drugs.

We recommend a video review from a dermatovenerologist on Nizoral shampoo (some information is also relevant for tablets):

Using Nizoral for fungus

18.05.2017

Compare

Nizoral is a drug that has a pronounced antifungal effect. A positive result is achieved due to fungicidal and fungistatic effects. Due to this, the synthesis of proteins in the membrane of the pathogen is disrupted, which leads to the death of fungal spores.

The active ingredient in the drug is ketoconazole, a derivative of imidazolediaxone. The substance has a wide range of applications. Nizoral tablets and its analogues help get rid of yeast, dimorphic fungi, dermatophytes and eumycetes.

There are also Nizoral suppositories that can overcome the negative effects of gram-positive cocci on the body. Ketoconazole, which is the basis of this drug, has extremely high antimycotic activity.

Nizoral anti-dandruff shampoo helps to completely kill the fungus that causes seborrhea. This action is based on the destruction of the cell membrane of the spore, as well as disruption of their ability to reproduce.

When used correctly, pathogens begin to be destroyed in just a few days.

Release forms

This product is available in three dosage forms: tablets, cream and shampoo.

The tablets, the composition of which can be studied on the manufacturer’s website, are supplied in blisters of 10 pieces, of which there can be from 1 to 3 in a pack. The cream is sold in the form of aluminum tubes containing 15 grams of the drug.

As for the composition of the shampoo, it also contains 20 mg of ketoconazole. It is sold in the form of plastic containers of 200 ml.

Instructions for use

In order for the treatment to give a positive result, you must strictly adhere to the doctor’s recommendations and follow the instructions.

Before use, it is very important to properly prepare the drug. To do this, dilute the emulsion with warm water in a ratio of 1:50. The finished product is a solution with a concentration of 0.2%, which should be used within 24 hours.

Since the causative agent of the disease is localized at the base of the skin, before applying the product, you need to remove all crusts from the surface of the animal’s body using a stiff brush soaked in a medicinal solution. It is advisable to cut long-haired cats in advance.

The medicine is applied with a sponge against the growth of the hair, completely covering the affected areas of the body. Young kittens can be given a full bath, but care must be taken not to get the solution in the eyes.

To completely destroy the fungus, 4 treatments should be carried out with a break of 3-4 days. After this, a repeat laboratory examination is carried out. If necessary, treatment is extended.

Treatments should not be skipped, as this reduces the effectiveness of the product. If missed, it is necessary to treat the animal as quickly as possible without increasing the dose of the drug.

Imaverol is used only for medicinal purposes, so only sick animals should be treated. To prevent the spread of infection, the cat must be isolated from people and other animals kept at home. Since signs of fungal infection on other pets become noticeable after some time, doctors recommend having a small amount of ready-made solution in order to quickly treat the lesions.

To get rid of fungal spores, it is necessary to treat the litter and all objects with which the sick cat has been in contact with Imaverol solution.

Intraconazole doses for different animal species

For dogs with systemic mycoses, itraconazole is prescribed

:

• at a dose of 5 mg/kg per os 1-2 times a day; for rapidly progressing, life-threatening diseases of the animal, the possibility of adding amphotericin B should be considered;
• at a dose of 5 mg/kg per os 1-2 times a day; The author usually recommends higher doses, but if toxicity develops, the dose should be reduced.

Doses of itraconazole in cats for systemic mycoses

caused by fungi sensitive to the drug:

• at a dose of 5 mg/kg per os 1-2 times a day; Higher doses are usually recommended, but if toxicity develops, the dose should be reduced.

For generalized dermatophytosis in cats, itraconazole is used in the dose:

• at a dose of 10 mg/kg per os 1 time per day

For systemic mycoses of cats, intraconazole is prescribed in the dose:

• at a dose of 5 mg/kg per os 1-2 times a day; for rapidly progressing, life-threatening diseases of the animal, the possibility of adding amphotericin should be considered.

For systemic mycoses, generalized dermatophytosis, Dematiaceous lesions in cats, itraconazole is used in doses:

• in doses of 5-10 mg/kg per os every 12-24 hours

Itraconazole drugs are widely used in horses.

For equine aspergillosis, itraconazole is given in doses

:

• at a dose of 3 mg/kg 2 times a day.

The method for preparing the itraconazole suspension is provided by the manufacturer with the following warnings in the instructions for use:

1. bioavailability data are not provided;
2. Use the drug only if there are no other options.

Pour the contents of 24 100 mg capsules into a glass mortar. Add 4-5 ml of 95% ethyl alcohol USP and leave for 3-4 minutes to soften. Grind to a thick paste, after the alcohol evaporates, a powder remains. Slowly mix in 15 ml simple syrup. Transfer the resulting mass into a 60 ml amber glass bottle and, rinsing the mortar with simple syrup, bring to 60 ml. Mix well and place in the refrigerator. The remaining suspension after use is discarded after 35 days.

Contraindications and side effects

Imaverol has virtually no contraindications. The medicine is not used if the pet has hypersensitivity to certain components of the drug. In case of an allergic reaction, its use is stopped and symptomatic treatment of allergies is carried out with antihistamines.

The product does not irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes and nasal cavity. If the suspension accidentally enters the cat's body, no side effects are observed.

Prevention measures

The use of the drug does not require special precautions. It is enough to remember the simple rules of hygiene and safety:

• use rubber gloves during processing;
• do not eat food when applying the product;
• After the procedure, wash your hands thoroughly with soap;
• If the product gets on the skin or mucous surfaces, wash it off with plenty of running water;
• if signs of allergy appear, take an antihistamine and seek medical help;
• Do not use the container in which the product was diluted for household purposes.

Imaverol: instructions for cats, when indicated and contraindicated, method of application, dosage

Dermatitis caused by pathogenic fungi Trichophyton and Microsporum is called ringworm (dermatomycosis)* . Micromycete spores can remain viable on a cat’s body for two years.

Dermatomycosis (ringworm)

is a fungal infection that affects the upper layer of the skin, which manifests itself as a characteristic red round rash with rounded red plaques with clear, but not always smooth edges, peeling.

Itching is an optional symptom of this disease, but Ringworm is an outdated name for the disease; it is more correct to call this disease dermatomycosis, since it is a group of skin diseases.

Pets with strong immune systems do not get sick, but they spread the infection, which is unsafe for pets with weakened immune systems, as well as their owners. The article describes the rules for using the antimitotic emulsion Imaverol in the treatment of fungal diseases.

Analogues of the drug

The drug is produced in Portugal , it is quite difficult to find in veterinary pharmacies. In this regard, experts often suggest replacing it with drugs that have a similar effect.

Analogs of the suspension are the following:

• Liverazole;
• Dermicocide;
• Fungin;
• Vakderm;
• Zoniton;
• Ketoconazole;
• Antilichain.

Before using them, you should consult with your veterinarian, as they are slightly different from Imaverol in composition and can cause a number of side effects.

Owner reviews

Imaverol suspension for cats, according to reviews from experts and pet owners, is effective in combating ringworm in pets. Among the disadvantages, many note the high price and absence on the shelves of pet stores and veterinary pharmacies.

The cat got shingles when she was 6 months old. We didn't notice the signs of the disease in time, so she managed to infect another cat. They tried to treat the disease on their own with various remedies recommended by friends. Some time later, we went to the veterinary clinic, where, after an examination, she was diagnosed and prescribed Imaverol. The result of the treatment became noticeable after three procedures. The product is effective, but very expensive, considering that half the bottle had to be thrown away. Next time I will look for a cheaper analogue.

Catherine

The medicine is good, but very expensive. We paid 2500 rubles for packaging. I used the solution to bathe the kitten by mixing 5 ml of suspension and 250 ml of water. The improvement became noticeable within a week. A small amount of the drug was used to treat the apartment and the bed. Imaverol is effective and really helps. I recommend.

Marina

The cat got sick after a trip to the village, where she walked freely on the street. After returning home, she developed bald patches the size of a dime, which she scratched vigorously. We contacted the veterinarian. He advised Imaverol, but warned that it was difficult to buy at the pharmacy. The medicine was ordered from an online store. Used strictly according to instructions, dissolving in water. They lubricated not only the affected areas, but also the healthy skin around them. It is necessary to wait until it dries completely, then the animal will not feel discomfort. After 10 days I was completely free of the disease.

Hope

I picked up a small kitten on the street.
At home it was discovered that he had bald spots and hair was falling out. I washed it several times with regular pet shampoo, but it did not bring a positive result. The veterinarian recommended Imaverol suspension for bathing. They bathed strictly according to the instructions for 10 minutes, then wrapped them in a towel and kept them warm for a few more minutes. The receding hairline gradually began to heal after two weeks, and hair began to grow on the tail and hind legs. Tatiana

deprive cats treatment regimen 3 weeks and without suffering

lella_77
Microsporia. We treat in three weeks and without suffering.

So, the method:

Microsporia, trichophytosis (ringworm): found even in cats that have never seen the street, because... Some breeds are very sensitive and many have reduced immune defenses. The course of treatment for microsporia (trichopytosis) is approx. 3 weeks If baldness and flaking appear on the skin of an animal, if there is no way to quickly diagnose with a Wood's lamp whether it is deprived or not - take measures just in case to remove the invasiveness! This is important primarily for those who have more than one animal in the house, because... The fungus may not glow in the incubator. period. From my latest experience, a little Pallas cat, who was enlightened in the Far East, was told “Clean!”, and he fell asleep after 3-4 days in the isolation ward. If up to this point the cat has not been treated with anything antifungal, treat the areas of baldness and peeling - first with salicylic alcohol to soften and disinfect at the same time - then generously lubricate with iodine (if you are afraid of the cat's reaction to alcoholic iodine - betadine). When the iodine dries, rub in the Clotrimazole cream, as it not only kills fungi, red mites, but also many types of bacteria. When the clotrimazole is absorbed, it is better to wash the cat with Nezopharm shampoo - it is not available in Moscow, which is why Nizoral (sold in a regular pharmacy can be found for 300 rubles). This way you will protect yourself and your loved ones, because... the treated cat is no longer invasive. If the diagnosis is confirmed: for the first 3 days of treatment, wash the animal every day and treat it with iodine. Afterwards, wash it with Nezopharm every 3 days so that the fungus does not spread on it. – Be sure to give the drug “Itraconazole” (Mikotrox) – adult cats: 1/4 caps. 2 w.d. in current 7 days After – 1/4 caps. h/w day during 16 days. Kittens weighing up to 1 kg. – half the adult dose (1/8 capsule) in the same way as for adults – the first week, 1/8 capsule 2 r. in a day. Afterwards - 1/8 capsule every other day. For 10-12 days, on the advice of a good vet, I used the drug ketoconazole, which costs 75 rubles (itraconazole costs 300 rubles). All these drugs must be given with food or suspension mixed with plant oil through a syringe without a needle.

– Fish oil – 1 capsule. in a day. If the dynamics are bad (spots are not localized, but spread), you can continue to give the drug for a few more days. days

But the standard course is usually sufficient. When you give the drug, the cat needs to be washed with Nezopharm. Instead of Itraconazole, you can buy Mikotrox. The active ingredient is the same. The capsule needs to be opened, pour the granules onto a plate and divide by eye into 8 or 4 (depending on the size of the animal) parts. Give 1/8 or 1/4 capsule to the kitten with pate or other food. Definitely with food! –

or crush the tablet in a spoon and mix the resulting suspension with vegetable oil and give it through a syringe. Pour the remaining granules back into the capsule and the next time divide into 7 parts, then into 6, etc.
as the granules in the capsule decrease. At the beginning of treatment, after a few days, the areas affected by the fungus become localized (they will peel off, the hair will fall out, then the crusts will fall off and new skin will appear, often over a much larger area than was initially visible). The fur will grow back completely in 3 weeks. after treatment. As a side effect of the medicine, the cat may have mild diarrhea - but you will have to give the medicine in any case - it is easier and more effective than smearing it for months. At the same time, you can give Karsil to support the liver
, as when taking atnibiotics. If you have a lot of animals and frequent washing is a problem, just give Itraconazole according to the schedule. That's all! This is enough to cure even a severe form of ringworm. When you finish the treatment, wash the kitten thoroughly again with Nezopharm shampoo. During treatment, the animal does not need to be isolated, but if there are other, non-infected animals in the house, they are washed with antifungal shampoo every three days for prevention. The main effect of Itraconazole is that, unlike most antimycotics, it does not accumulate in the plasma and does not circulate for a long period in the parenchyma, but accumulates in the skin and horny tissues. After a course of Itraconazole, its concentration in the skin remains for 4 to 6 months. All this time the animal is not susceptible to reinfection. Its low hepatotoxicity, compared to other antimycotics, also makes it the drug of choice. Among the cats treated by me and everyone who was treated according to this regimen, there is not a single case of reinfection. Theoretically, it is extremely rarely possible at all, because very rarely there are organisms that can neutralize or neutralize the effect of the drug, or fungi that are resistant to it. After treatment, wash the floors with sodium hypochlorite solution (Belizna, Domestos), Polydez or Virkon. Spray surfaces and upholstered furniture with chlorhexidine (or septemirin) using a fine spray. Chlorhexidine digluconate is sold in pharmacies. For an average 2-room apartment, 500–600 grams is enough. All dark corners where the kitten could climb should also be sprayed with chlorhexidine or a solution of Belizna or Domestos. If the furniture has been vacuumed, it is better to throw away the vacuum cleaner bag, but you can also treat it with chlorhexidine. Wash linen and clothes in a hot washing solution. some powder. If possible, quartz the room. You can also buy in a medical store (such as medical equipment) a disinfectant for clinics and hospitals, where it is indicated that it is used, including against fungi - these products are now advanced and do not smell terribly of chlorine, although everything is usually based on it, and there are some that are not based on chlorine – and they have a gentle pleasant smell so it’s even pleasant to use them. To prevent infection, people who are in contact with a sick animal should use Nezopharm or Nizoral shampoos as a shower gel and for washing their hair every day for the first 3 days, then once every 3 days according to the instructions for the drug. Prevention is extremely important because... a missed or misdiagnosed initial form of microsporia or trichophytosis (often mistaken for allergies or psoriasis) can develop into a generalized infiltrative-suppurative form with damage to the lymphatic system, lungs and other parenchymal organs. And also - in adults, lichen is usually on the skin and is treated quickly. And in small children - on the scalp and takes longer to cure. Therefore, while you are treating animals or treating yourself, try to stay away from small children so as not to infect them

Much has been written, but in practice everything is quite simple after the first day of treatment