A rare grosbeak with the colors of a male and a female was found: Animals: From Life: Lenta.ru

Nose injuries

The nasal planum is an organ that provides the domestic predator with a significant amount of information about the surrounding world. When getting acquainted with something new, a cat carefully sniffs the object. She does the same with new pets or guests. By touching the owner’s hands and shoes and his things with his nose, the animal “reads information” about where the person has been, with whom he has been in contact, and what he has touched.

By sniffing food, the little hunter determines not only its freshness and edibility, but also its temperature. Injuries to the nasal planum are possible both in a pet that is allowed outside and in a couch potato.

A sore on a cat’s nose can appear after a fight with relatives, an unsuccessful jump from a height, or sniffing thorny indoor plants. Pets that live in the same house from a young age often do not perceive each other as links in the food chain. They play, communicate with each other, and not always neatly.

In case of a minor injury or ulcer on the nose, the cat can be treated by lubricating the nasal planum with vegetable oil, such as sea buckthorn or olive. A little tea tree essential oil is first added to olive oil (2-3 drops per 1 tsp), which improves wound healing and helps suppress the activity of microorganisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi). Before the procedure, you can lightly wash the wound by touching it with a cotton pad soaked in a pale pink solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate).

If there is no effect from home treatment within 3-5 days, a veterinarian will help cure the small predator. Perhaps an infection has joined the injury or there is an allergic reaction to something.

Summarize

The color of the coat is not important if you have a warm relationship with your pet. The animal must be fed, washed and provided with everything necessary. In this case, the cat will repay the owner with love and affection. Here's another nice video:

Tags: Denis Dementyev, Signs

About the author: Denis Dementyev

For me, esotericism is the key to the heart, spiritual practice. This is the desire to look behind the screen of the world and find there the abyss of the divine. Wake up. During your lifetime, step into the fire that opens the gates of immortality and find true freedom.

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Infectious diseases

Cats are susceptible to viral infections:

Calcivirosis. The causative agent is feline calicivirus. Can affect joints and the central nervous system.
Rhinotracheitis. Caused by feline rhinotracheitis herpesvirus. May lead to miscarriage.
Reovirosis. Caused by a reovirus transmitted through the bites of blood-sucking insects. Often accompanied by diarrhea.

The human body is immune to these pathogens. Pets become infected through contact with sick individuals or apparently healthy virus carriers, as well as their secretions. People bring infection into the house on shoes, clothes, household items, etc.

Symptoms of viral diseases:

hyperthermia;
lethargy, weakness, lack of interest in favorite activities (games, communication);
decreased appetite or refusal to eat;
discharge from the eyes and nose, drooling;
hyperemia and ulceration of the mucous membranes of the lips, oral cavity, gums, tongue, back wall of the pharynx;
cough, sneezing.

Complicated course of the disease leads to pneumonia, which can cause death. About 20% of people with viral infections may die. At risk: kittens, older animals, as well as individuals infected with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) or leukemia virus (FLV).

What color to choose a kitten

According to popular belief, the color of a kitten will change the life of its owners for the better. More about the meaning of color:

gray is the color of stability and balance;
black – hidden possibilities, clairvoyance, lunar energy;
red is a solar sign of warmth, comfort and happiness;
white – healing, white magic.

Black

The most ominous sign that has been preserved since ancient times is a black cat that crossed the road. In ancient times, it was believed that in this way the animal warned a person of danger. Over time, the meaning of this sign became distorted - the animal became not a harbinger of trouble, but a source.

This prejudice is still popular in society. To ward off trouble, people knock on wood, spit over their shoulders or grab a button, wanting to protect themselves from misfortune in the form of a stray cat.

Ginger

Red, red and all shades of brown are symbols of happiness, wealth and protection. The ginger cat is a homebody, he does not tolerate moving well and makes friends with the brownie.

Ginger cats and cats are children's companions. According to popular belief, fiery-colored pets help parents establish contact with disobedient children.

Grey

Gray is considered an inconspicuous color. But the true meaning of gray is resilience in the face of life's adversities. In Europe, it is still customary to give a gray kitten as a wedding gift. This is done for the well-being of the young family and with parting words to survive adversity.

In alchemy, the color gray symbolizes metals and durable alloys. Therefore, a gray kitten is a wish for the spouses to have strong love and a long life together.

White

A white pet is an attribute of a white magician and healer. The aura of a white cat cleanses the home of negative vibrations and calms the nerves of household members.

Here's my advice - never chase away or hit your pet, especially if it's white. The fragile aura of a white cat is vulnerable to evil spirits and needs protection, especially at night.

Tricolor, bicolor, spots, stripes

Three-colored favorites are suitable for those who have not decided what exactly they want to enhance in the aura of their home: happiness, comfort or mutual understanding. Two-colored pets are considered protective animals; they give protection and attract financial well-being to the home.

In fact, tricolor and bicolor contain four colors. They appear at the genetic level, but are not always visible on the coat.

Tricolor cats are popularly considered sources of good luck, wealth and harmony. Each color adds a certain aspect to the animal's aura:

Black – protection from evil spirits and treacherous people.
Red – love and sunny joy.
White – healing from emotional wounds and peace.
Gray – wisdom and stability on the path to harmony.

Signs say that a person will receive good news when a motley cat reaches out to him. If a multi-colored cat washes itself against its grain, then expect bad weather.

Dermatological diseases

The cat's body is susceptible to autoimmune diseases. In such cases, the immune system attacks the body's own tissues where the target cells are located. Dermatoses of this type include:

Pemphigus foliaceus. The intercellular epidermal tissue is affected, which leads to the appearance of pustular rashes on the face. May be accompanied by hyperthermia, lethargy, and refusal to eat. A biopsy of the affected areas is necessary.
Common pemphigus. The epidermis stratifies with the formation of bubbles filled with liquid, which burst, turning into ulcers on the nose, lips and in the oral cavity. May be fatal. A histological examination of the damaged mucosa is required.
Erythematous pemphigus. Most often, only the nose is affected. Accompanied by pigmentation disorders, rashes, ulceration of the nasal planum, bridge of the nose and bridge of the nose, and the formation of scabs.
Pemphigus vegetans. A relatively mild form of dermatosis. Main symptoms: rash and blisters.
Systemic lupus erythematosus. Skin manifestations are observed in the discoid form, involving the nose, ears, eyelids, lips. The process begins with changes in pigmentation and redness, then ulcers form. Systemic disorders include: damage to the hematopoietic system (anemia, decreased blood clotting), kidneys, joints, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system. Tests for antinuclear antibodies and a biopsy of the epidermis are necessary.
Vasculitis. The disease affects blood vessels, which leads to a deterioration in the blood supply to tissues and their subsequent death. Most often, the nose, lips, tip of the tail, ears, paw pads, and genitals are affected.
Cold agglutinin disease. Reason: at low ambient temperatures, red blood cells interact with immunoglobulins. The same areas are damaged as with vasculitis. They acquire a bluish coloration, pigmentation is disrupted, and hair falls out. In severe cases, necrosis may occur.

If these symptoms appear, you should contact your veterinarian as soon as possible. He will prescribe the necessary tests, conduct an examination and make a diagnosis. Treatment of autoimmune diseases is a complex and lengthy process, including therapy with corticosteroids and immunosuppressants.

How did the pet appear in the house?

It is considered a very good omen if a gray cat comes to the house on its own - in order for success and happiness to accompany the owners, the animal cannot be driven away; if possible, it is necessary to give it shelter, feed it and help if necessary.

If you happened to pick up a cat from the street, this is a good sign; this will help the new pet owner achieve a high position in society, receive praise and promotion from superiors, or otherwise solve their financial problems.

A blue cat is traditionally given as a gift to young unmarried girls. It is believed that this way they will quickly find family happiness.

By the way, there is a folk superstition about cats, which says that for an animal received as a gift, the giver must be rewarded - at least purely symbolically. Otherwise, luck may run out for a long time.

If a pregnant cat comes to your doorstep, you need to give her a warm welcome , help with the birth and make sure the kittens are in good hands. It is best to keep one kitten for yourself - it will become a talisman that protects the house from any negative influence.

Crusts on a cat's nose

The cause of sores and crusts on the nose in cats can be malignant neoplasms. Most often, this is squamous cell carcinoma that occurs on the skin and mucous membranes in the head area. The cause of the disease is excessive exposure to the sun. It is more common in areas with a warm climate and plenty of sunny days.

The risk group includes individuals who are white or have large white spots on their bodies. The likelihood of malignant degeneration increases as the animal ages and with increasing time spent outside the home during hours of active UV radiation (from 10-11 a.m. to 4-5 p.m.).

Symptoms of the disease:

long-term non-healing erosions on the skin;
dark red spots with a cauliflower-like surface;
crusty, concave ulcerations surrounded by an edematous ridge.

When cancerous lesions become infected with bacteria or fungi, a film or plaque with an unpleasant odor appears on them.

If the sore does not heal within 10-15 days, and progression of symptoms is observed (expansion of the affected area, enlargement of lymph nodes, deterioration in the pet’s general well-being), you should consult a veterinarian. In the absence of adequate therapy, squamous cell carcinoma gradually not only destroys the nasal cavity, but also spreads to neighboring areas. As a result, the animal may die.

The diagnosis of the disease is carried out by a specialist. He prescribes a biopsy of the affected area and blood tests. If necessary, an MRI is performed and an X-ray is taken. Timely diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma responds well to treatment: the affected areas are surgically removed. If the tumor is small, it is subjected to laser ablation.

LiveInternetLiveInternet

I have a hobby of tracking and photographing cats. They are all different in color, build, character and habitat. Cats in cities are radically different from their relatives in villages.

For example, the tricolor beauty Katie. Lives with my uncle.

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Calico cats are unique. If males of this color are born, they are sterile. And it is impossible to clone such an animal without losing the color of its coat. Well, such cats bring happiness. More precisely, this is evidenced by the signs of many countries. So, for example, the Japanese Maneki-neko or otherwise “Cat of Happiness” has white fur and spots of black and red.

In Islam, it is believed that such a cat saves the house from fire. And since ancient times, sailors have believed that the tricolor protects the ship from storms and storms.

Here is another photo of a calico cat with a unique look.

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One of the most original colors can be safely called marble.

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This is the same tricolor wool, which is sometimes also called tortoiseshell, but covered with irregularly shaped patterns. Each such cat has a unique pattern and keeping such an animal at home is considered good luck and financial well-being. A distinctive feature of the color is considered to be a “necklace” of stripes on the neck and wide stripes on the tail. These cats usually have yellow or orange eyes. The most famous breed of marbled cats is the British.

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And here is the most spectacular color - red. You can’t walk past such a cat calmly, you just want to stop and take a look.

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It is a fact that ginger kittens are the first to be taken apart. Many people want to have a little sun in their home. Genetically, males are more likely to have red hair than females. Also, the animal does not have a solid color; the orange fur is diluted with a pattern of a different color. Despite popular rumor, such cats often have a calm character and do not show aggression towards children or other pets.

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The distinctive color of the domestic cat family is the Siamese. This color is correctly called seal point.

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It is interesting that kittens are born white and only with age do the muzzle, paws and tail darken, and by old age the fur can become completely dark. A special feature of this cat is its blue eyes. Such pets are very active, affectionate, trusting and easy to train.

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Tabby cats are usually called animals with gray and dark gray fur. This color is also called tabby or “wild color”.

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These cats have a distinctive sign on their face in the form of the letter “M”. A very convenient camouflage for a predator: they won’t be able to see it in the grass or in the foliage. The difference between these cats is their good health and resistance to many diseases. This is because genetically, color is associated with immunity. Although such a pet is not capricious, it loves freedom and has a strong character, and is also very curious.

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The most mystical color, without a doubt, is black. In the Middle Ages, such animals were even hunted.

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This color, like the striped one, is one of the most ancient and wild. Such cats are active, sometimes even aggressive, and can fend for themselves. A distinctive feature is the empathy with which the animal guesses the owner’s mood. It’s also in the nature of this beauty to disappear from home; she loves to walk by herself. But blackies are the best rat catchers. It is interesting that in the summer the cat fades in the sun to a brown tint, and if there is little fresh meat on the menu, then the fur may even turn red.

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Finally, I would like to say a few words about gray cats. Sometimes they are called "blues". Such pets were kept so that evil spirits would not live in the house.

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Also, according to popular beliefs, a gray cat can cure the owner’s illness. In Thailand, it is customary to give a gray cat to newlyweds for a strong family. Genetically, gray cats are diluted black, but if the cat is blue or smoky, then the roots of the coat are white and the hair is not evenly colored. By nature, such animals are leaders and will try to take all the power in the house into their own paws. Although they are not malicious, they love to play pranks. At the same time, smoky cats are very often phlegmatic and indifferent to what is happening around them. There is a sign that if a gray cat crosses the road, it is good luck.

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Wounds and allergies

The cause of sores on the nose may be an allergic reaction. Incorrectly selected food, various medications, vitamins, and indoor plants can lead to allergies, accompanied by rashes and itching. The cat licks the itchy area of the nasal planum with its hard, rough tongue, tearing off the thin and delicate top layer of skin. It is necessary to find the allergen and remove it from the apartment. If this is a drug, you should consult your veterinarian about replacing it. A specialist may prescribe antihistamines.

Calcivirosis

Calcivirosis is a dangerous viral disease of cats. In addition to the nose and oral cavity, the infection can affect the respiratory, hematopoietic and nervous systems of animals, and the digestive organs. The disease is often severe, with symptoms appearing within 1-3 weeks, and about a third of those affected die. Survivors are able to shed the virus into the environment for up to 12 months. With stress, deterioration of living conditions, infection with VLK or FIV, a relapse of calicivirus occurs. If a secondary infection occurs, the mortality rate increases to 80%.

To avoid death, you need to show the animal to a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Color and character: opinion of experts of the 19th century

However, the topic of the relationship between color and character is quite interesting, and it has been raised more than once, starting from the very first cat shows in Birmingham and London's Crystal Palace. Moreover, in the prototypes of the current catalogs at that time, it was customary to describe the character of a cat by color, the dependence of which on each other was not questioned.

It sounded like this: “Red tabby cats are close in build and size to brown cats. They are as kind and good-natured as their brown counterparts, and at the same time have better developed hunting abilities. They move further away from home and love long games. They are often excellent fishermen."

And here is what its author RS Huidekoper writes in the first book about cats (The Cat, 1895), in particular about black and white cats: “They are more prone to being overweight and lazy than other cats. Under unfortunate circumstances, they take on a pitiful and shabby appearance. […] Black and white cats are gentle and clean, but selfish, they do not like to play with children.”

Disease Prevention

Prevention of cat diseases includes:

Rational, balanced nutrition. Lack of vitamins, microelements and nutrients necessary for the animal weakens the body.
If it is not planned for cats to continue breeding, but to be kept only as a pet, sterilization (castration) is recommended. Sexual arousal negatively affects the health of animals, leading to congestion in the genitourinary system, fights and injuries.
White individuals should not be allowed outside all day in the summer.
Animals that participate in exhibitions or are kept free-range are recommended to be vaccinated. You must first make sure that your pet is healthy and not a virus carrier.

A healthy lifestyle includes minimizing stress. Affectionate, trusting communication with an animal not only maintains an emotional connection, but also strengthens the immune system.

Color - character: conditional data

But be that as it may, many people believe in the special features that are inherent in this or that color of cats. Especially for them, we present this data, which is relevant for outbred cats and mixed breeds.

We warn you that we are not responsible for the accuracy of this information. Why - read above! And besides, we are sure that one of the main factors shaping the character of an animal is the relationship that a person has managed to build with it.

Early socialization, a deep understanding of a cat's instincts and behavior, kindness and affection can actually work wonders.

Black Cats

Loyal, suspicious of strangers, good-natured, persistent, friendly and sociable.

White

Calm, peace-loving, friendly and timid cats.

Redheads

These cats are well-mannered, cunning, unpredictable, unfriendly and hot-tempered.

Blue

These are affectionate, quiet, gentle, calm and peaceful cats.

Blue cream (diluted tortoiseshell)

Animals of this color are lively, active and mischievous.

Tortoiseshells

This color is found only in cats. They are, as a rule, good mothers, quick-witted, naughty, hot-tempered, and temperamental.

Calico (tortoiseshell and white)

These are calm, good-natured, mischievous and active animals.

Black and white

Bicolors are calm, balanced, friendly, and love to travel.

Tabby

Tabby cats are phlegmatic, good-natured, lethargic, homebodies, good for indoor keeping.

Spotted

Pets with spots are very friendly.

Black smoky

Cats of this color are relaxed and good-natured.

Chinchilla

Very gentle and good-natured.

Cameo

As a rule, cats of this color are apathetic.

Color point (Siamese color)

Always gentle, energetic, but restrained.