Names of the gods of Egypt: list, meaning of names, origin, strength and elements they control

Looking for a good name for your baby, pay attention to Egyptian names, they are not just cute, but also beautiful and full of meaning.

Interested in learning more about Egyptian female and male names and their meanings, or are you a parent looking for the best Egyptian name for your child? Here are 80 Egyptian baby names from which you can choose your favorite.

Great Ennead

This was the name of the list of Egyptian gods, whose names were included in the Heliopolis pantheon or ennead (from the Greek word eneas - “nine, nine”). There were nine main deities in total:

• Atum or Amon, also known as Ra, was the first and most important god. God is the creator who created everything, like Brahma in Hinduism or Rod among the pagan Slavs. It was believed that he materialized, that is, he gave birth to himself from the chaos of the world.
• Nut is the goddess of the sky, who was often depicted arching over her husband, the god of the earth. She rested her fingers and toes against it, forming a semblance of an arch - the vault of heaven.
• Geb is the god of the earth, who is often depicted lying on his back with his wife looming over him. He was considered the grandson of Ra himself, the sun god.
• Osiris was the first son of Geb and Nut, as well as the deity of the forces of nature, who tried to save people from decline by teaching them various crafts and agriculture. He was later reclassified as a god of the underworld and was often presented as a prototype of Jesus Christ due to the story of his resurrection after the murder of Osiris by his brother Set.
• The set represented natural destructive elements: thunder and hurricanes, sandstorms. Later he became the embodiment of evil and the god of deserts. Usually depicted with the head of a donkey.
• Isis is the great goddess of fertility, highly revered throughout Egypt. She was the sister of Osiris, as well as his wife at the same time.
• According to legend, Shu was the father of Nuta, the son of Atum and represented air, the space between heaven and earth, that is, he was the primary element.
• Tefnut was the wife of Shu and the goddess of moisture: rain, dew, as well as the calendar seasons, which were very significant among the Egyptians, who depended on the flood of the Nile.
• Nephthys was the youngest child of the divine couple Nut and Geb and was considered the second wife of Set, the goddess of the underworlds.

These names of the gods of Egypt gave rise to many similar deities in every significant city of the country. According to some estimates, Egyptian mythology has more than two thousand different deities from a wide variety of spheres of influence.

Functions and names of the main gods of Ancient Egypt

So, next we present a small list of the main deities.

• Shu is the husband of Tefnut, the father of Nut and Geb. He and his wife were the first gods created by Atum. Shu was the god of air and sunlight. Usually depicted as a man wearing a headdress in the form of a train. Shu's function was to hold the body of the goddess Nut and separate heaven from earth. Shu was not a solar deity, but his role in providing sunlight linked him to the god Ra.
• Geb is the father of Osiris, Isis, Set and Nephthys. He was in eternal union with the goddess Nut until Shu separated them. As the god of the earth, he was associated with fertility, and earthquakes were believed to be Gebe's laughter.
• Osiris is the son of Geb and Nut. He was revered as the god of the underworld. Having green skin - a symbol of renewal and growth - Osiris was also the god of vegetation and the patron of the fertile banks of the Nile. Despite the fact that Osiris was killed by his own brother Set, his wife Isis brought him back to life (to conceive his son Horus).
• Set is the god of the desert and thunderstorms, and later became associated with chaos and darkness. He was depicted as a man with the head of a dog with a long muzzle, but sometimes he is depicted as a pig, crocodile, scorpion or hippopotamus. Set is one of the leading characters in the legend of Isis and Osiris. As a result of the growing popularity of the cult of Osiris, Set became demonized and his images were removed from temples. Despite this, he was still worshiped as one of the major deities in some parts of Ancient Egypt.

Sun gods in Egypt

Often in mythology everything is so intertwined, confused and mixed up that it becomes unclear: who was the first and who was the follower. So it is with the sun god. After all, many know that there are several of them: Amon, Ra, Atum, Khepri. In fact, Atum was originally the first, since it was he who gave birth to the twin gods (Shu - the god of air, and Tefnut - the goddess of moisture) from his own seed, which he swallowed, fertilized and spat out on the ground. They in turn gave birth to the god of the earth and the goddess of the sky. Very reminiscent of the first five elements of world creation. Is not it?

For a long time, it was Atum who was the solar deity in Heliopolis and was depicted as a man (often an old man) with a double crown, which indicated that he was the ruler of the lower and upper Nile. Later, the Egyptians began to separate the time periods when the sun appeared in the sky:

• the morning sun is the god Khepri, often depicted as a scarab (a large dung beetle);
• Ra - in the form of a man with the head of a falcon, who was responsible for the daily salt lick;
• Atum has sunset time left.

Thus, the three gods gradually merged together, forming a new image: the god Amun-Ra. Amon (Amen) translated means “invisible”, so many pharaohs gave their children very unique names, for example, Amenhotep - “Amon is pleased.”

Supreme God of Ancient Egypt

Atum is the god of first creation, who created himself from the primary chaos. Nun, in one way or another, has family ties with all the main gods of Ancient Egypt. In Thebes, the creator god was considered Amun, or Amun-Ra, who, like Zeus in Greek mythology, was the supreme god, the king of all gods and goddesses. He was also considered the father of the pharaohs.

The female form of Amon is Amaunet. The "Theban Triad" - Amun and Mut, together with their offspring Khonsu (Moon God) - were worshiped in Ancient Egypt and beyond. Amun was the chief deity of Thebes, whose power grew as the city of Thebes grew from an insignificant village in the Old Kingdom into a powerful metropolis of the Middle and New Kingdoms. He rose to become the patron of the Theban pharaohs, and eventually took on the guise of the sun god Ra, the dominant deity of the ancient kingdom.

Amon means "hidden, mysterious form." He was most often represented as a man wearing a robe and a crown with double feathers, but sometimes the supreme god was depicted as a ram or a goose. It was implied that the true nature of this god could not be revealed. The cult of Amon spread far beyond Egypt, he was worshiped in Ethiopia, Nubia, Libya and some areas of Palestine. The Greeks believed that the Egyptian Amon was a manifestation of the god Zeus. Even Alexander the Great saw fit to turn to the oracle of Amon.

Osiris

Among the names of the gods of Egypt, the name Osiris was especially popular, since it was he who became the founder of all myths about the resurrection. It was his body that was first mummified by his wife Isis. Osiris was usually depicted as a mummified man with greenish skin and symbols of supreme power in his hands (a scepter and a flail).

The parents of Osiris are Geb and Nut. He had a sister, Nephthys, and a brother, Seth, who later became the most popular in Egyptian history. The names of gods often convey a special meaning, and Osiris is no exception. His name is translated as “mighty sun” or “throne of the sun,” that is, it hints at the height of his position - the god of rebirth, as well as the judge of all the dead.

How to choose a name for a cat?

Has a male Sphynx breed appeared in your family? This animal is very unusual, and it needs a name that matches its appearance. What name can be given to a male Sphynx kitten?

Firstly, by external signs. Does the cat have big green eyes? Emerald is ideal for such a handsome man.

Does the animal have gray skin? Let him be Gray.

Secondly, character traits and behavior. Calm, very balanced and phlegmatic guy? Boss and nothing else. Curious, does he need to know everything and be on time everywhere? Crocs is a great name for a comrade who is so interested in the world around him.

The third point is the month of birth. Was the kitten born in March? He should be Mars, in honor of the Roman god of war. Mars patronizes individuals born under the sign of Aries.

The myth of the brothers

These names of Egyptian gods often go together, but despite the fact that they are blood brothers, their history became one of the most significant in Ancient Egypt. Osiris once ruled Egypt, and he did it very wisely: he gave people the science of agriculture, taught them various crafts, medicine, and was a highly revered god.

His brother Set, who at that time was only the protector of the god Ra, languished with envy and began to make insidious plans. One day he secretly took measurements from the body of Osiris and made a beautiful sarcophagus according to these dimensions. Then he invited his brother to a feast and showed him a new product that shone with beauty and amazed God. Laughing, Seth said that he would give the sarcophagus to someone who would “fit it.” The guests began to try on, that is, take turns to lie down in it.

Naturally, he approached Osiris, who also decided to take part in the joke. Seth slammed the lid of the sarcophagus with lightning speed as soon as his brother was inside, filled the seam with lead and drowned him in the Nile. Faithful Isis searched for a long time, and yet she found the sarcophagus and, with the help of her magical powers, removed her husband’s body. Seth immediately found out about this and cut the body into small pieces, scattering it all over the world. The sun-faced god Ra sent Anubis in the form of a jackal to find all the particles that Isis folded and turned into a mummy, giving people another burial ritual.

Ancient Egyptian names

Names in Ancient Egypt , like those of other peoples, emphasized the individuality of a person, his character and appearance, his devotion to one or another god, the names of animals and plants, the names of objects, professions, as well as names indicating origin from a particular area.

For example, Rahotep - Ra is satisfied, Nefertiti - beautiful.

The most common names were those that included the names of the most important deities: Ptah, Ra, Amon, Horus, Isis, Montu, etc. Such names reflected a person’s hope for God’s favorable attitude towards himself. For example, Djed-Amen-iuf-ankh (“Amon said: he will live”).

There were prophecy names - this was the answer of the oracle deity to the parents’ request.

There were spell names that protected a person from negative influences, and the deity was the protector from them. For example: Chai-Ise-Imu (“may Isis seize them”).

Some names were used equally for women and men, they differed in the hieroglyph at the end.

As a rule, the Egyptians had two names, both personal. The Egyptians did not have surnames.

Some names of Egyptian gods and Egyptian pharaohs can be very useful for those involved in esotericism or the occult. These names may carry a program of increased intuition, which can help read information from subtle planes. Moreover, this information may contain hidden or lost data about the magic of past civilizations, and even about the technologies of past civilizations. Therefore, if you are interested in such things and, suppose, take one of the strong pseudonyms chosen from the names of Egyptian gods or pharaohs, then it is quite possible that a special program , which, like a radar antenna (dish), will perceive signals from the past, from ancient civilizations. Thanks to this, you will be able to obtain information that is not yet known or little known in the modern world. This pseudonym is a chance to come into contact with the knowledge of the ancients.

Read: Book “The Energy of the Name”

mystical meaning to names and words spoken aloud or written on papyrus They believed that if you know the secret name , you gain power over that person. If you write the name of an enemy, a predatory animal or an evil spirit on a pottery and then break it, you can kill the evil.

The ancient Egyptians received a secret name , which was kept secret so that no one could harm the person.

Ancient Egypt left a huge cultural heritage for world civilization.

Below we invite you to see a list of ancient and modern Egyptian names for boys and their meanings:

Birth of Horus

The names of the gods of Ancient Egypt, as well as some facts of their lives, were sometimes very specific. This is exactly what happened with the son of the devoted brother of Osiris. His wife Isis needed a successor to the family, but since the intimate part of her husband’s body was never found before the embalming process, she fashioned a phallus from clay and consecrated it with the necessary rituals. After that, she inhabited the body of a female kite and, wrapping her husband’s mummy with huge wings, whispered a secret spell that allowed her to conceive a child who would avenge the death of her father.

This is how Horus, the god of Egypt, was conceived. His names changed somewhat during the reign of different pharaohs: Horus, Horus or Horus, which translated from Egyptian had two meanings: “sky” and “height”. He had the head of a falcon instead of a human one, although he was sometimes depicted as a winged sun.

From the first days of his life, Horus hated Set and was his eternal enemy, and when he grew up and matured, he challenged him to a duel, in the process of which he lost his eye. Without being confused, he put his torn out eye into his father’s mouth - and he miraculously came to life.

Egyptian names and their meaning - List of names in Egypt: what they mean, translation

The Nameology.ru project brings to your attention a complete list of Egyptian names with their meanings. A table with names in Egypt involves searching for the meaning of a specific name through the name entry form or by flipping through the pages of the list.

Egyptian female names

NameMeaning

Egyptian male names

NameMeaning

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The most significant goddess

All the names of the gods of Egypt fade before her - Isis (Isis). She was the favorite goddess of all women and personified motherhood, femininity and marital fidelity. She was not just the wife of Osiris, but also a blood sister, which is why they were so devoted to each other.

Often the goddess of motherhood was depicted as a woman with the head of a cow or simply wearing a crown with horns, and often a throne was depicted on her crown as a symbol of her name: Isis literally translates as “throne”. Being the first daughter of Geb, she absorbed the best qualities, therefore she was often the patroness of the unfortunate: slaves, sinners, martyrs in childbirth and abandoned children.

Among the names of the gods of Egypt, hers is the most mentioned and revered. According to historians, it was Isis who became the prototype of the Holy Mother of God when Christianity was born.

Goddess mother

The female Egyptian pantheon is headed by the mother goddess, the patroness of moisture and heat, Tefnut. Shu's wife and the first goddess created by Atum is mentioned in myths as the daughter and eye of Ra. Later she became identified with Mut, the wife of Amun and the mother of Khonsu, and was one of the main Theban goddesses. Revered as the great Divine Mother. Mut is usually depicted as a woman wearing a white and red crown. She is sometimes depicted with the head or body of a vulture, or as a cow, because in a later period she merged with Hathor, another great Divine Mother, who was usually depicted as a woman with the horns of a cow.

Several second-order gods

A short list of Egyptian gods, their names and meanings will give a more complete picture of what the ancient Egyptians believed:

• Amat. A deity in the form of a terrible monster living in the fiery lake of the underground kingdom of Osiris. It was represented as a lion with the head of a crocodile and the hind legs of a hippopotamus. If the court of Osiris and Maat recognized a person’s soul as unrighteous, the monster Amat devoured him in the blink of an eye.
• Montu was also considered a solar deity, but with negative traits. Drought and fires are all its manifestations. Later he began to personify the god of war and battles. Often depicted with the head of a falcon, which had a high crown in the shape of the sun.
• Anubis. Despite the fact that this deity is not a member of the Ennead, he was quite popular and very revered among the Egyptians. The Jackal God, as he was called because he was depicted with the head of a dog or jackal and could transform into it if necessary. It was believed that he was the son of Osiris. Although some historians argue that the cult of Anubis, the god of the underworld, existed long before him, but was gradually supplanted. Later he became a guide of souls to the afterlife.

• Ptah (Ptah). According to some versions, it was he who was the creator god instead of Atum, giving birth to the divine primary elements from which the entire material world was created. Usually he was depicted in very narrow and long clothes, completely hiding his body, but with a staff in his hands. According to some researchers, it was the name of the god Ptah that gave the name to the entire country: Egypt is a highly distorted Egyptian “hikuptah” (in Greek – “aygyuptos”), which means “the estate of the soul of Ptah,” that is, the favorite home of the god Ptah.

Egyptian male names

Names for boys in Egypt are a very intimate, extremely personal thing that should be protected and protected. Therefore, since ancient times, there has been a tradition in the country of hiding the real name from strangers, so that envious people could not have a bad influence on its owner. Since anyone can be called anything, there is a long list of Egyptian male names. There is an interesting feature here: if after a few years of dating a person introduces himself differently, this means that a trusting relationship has truly developed between people. As for the roots of the names themselves, they are very original and date back to the times of Ancient Egypt.

List of male Egyptian names

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List of Egyptian goddess names

In addition to the above-mentioned supreme goddesses, in Egypt there were many divine female beings who were of a lower rank, but were also highly revered by both ordinary people and the nobility. It is not possible to list them all, since their number is large, but it is still worth highlighting some that are particularly noteworthy. So, the names of Egyptian goddesses that were significant in ancient times:

• Hathor is the goddess of unbridled fun and passion. Her sphere is dancing, love, beauty and wild lust, which sometimes took serious and sometimes cruel forms. Sometimes this goddess was depicted with horns, inside of which the sun blazed. Her name literally means “house of Horus,” despite the fact that she was considered the daughter of Ra himself.
• Ma'at is a derivative of "muat", which in Egyptian means "truth", "fair governance". Among the names of the gods of Egypt, it was revered with special respect, because it was the name of the goddess of truth, justice and world order. She was usually depicted as a young woman with a red ribbon in her hair, into which was stuck an ostrich feather. It was this that she placed on the scales that measured a person’s righteousness at the moment of transition to the afterlife. If the soul of a person, placed on the second scale of the scales, turned out to be heavier, then the person, as unworthy, was devoured by the monster Amat.

• Taurt, who was revered by pregnant women, women in labor and those wishing to become pregnant. Her name comes from the word “veret,” which means “great.” Although later she was given the nickname Nurse. The goddess Taurt was often depicted as a large hippo standing on her hind legs, with well-defined breasts, sometimes wearing a wig or baring her teeth.
• Serket (Selket, Selkis). The names of Egyptian gods and goddesses often varied slightly depending on the region and time periods. This happened with the name of the goddess of the dead Serkhet, who was called differently in different parts of Egypt. As a rule, she was depicted with a scorpion on her head, as it was her symbol. It was Serket who deprived the mighty warrior Menes of the opportunity to reincarnate, taking him into her retinue. Why? Menes called himself the king of scorpions and also had this insect as an emblem.

More Egyptian names for girls

• Cliupatra: “who brings glory to the father.”
• May: “warm heart.”
• Tauret: "goddess of pregnant women."
• Shani: "beautiful woman."
• Fem: “name of love.”
• Neferteri: “magnificent, most beautiful.”
• Massika: “born in the rain.”
• Nane: “good person.”
• Nate: "Proud."
• Theme: "queen".
• Neneth: "a person who is spiritual and divine."
• Thaya: "deity of light, ancient Egyptian queen."
• Edris: "prosperous ruler."
• Nefertiti: “very beautiful.”
• Mosven: "light-skinned person."
• Ebony: “black.”
• Nephthys: “spiritually rich.”
• Nephret: “beautiful, beautiful.”
• Isis: "ideal of femininity."

Djehuti, aka Teut

Tuut, Tut and Tehuti are not the entire list of names used to call the god Thoth, who was one of the most ancient gods revered throughout Egypt. He was depicted as a man with the head of a bird (ibis), which had a long beak, and usually held a staff or writing utensils in his hands. Thoth was the god of wisdom, knowledge and intelligence. It is believed that it was he who taught people to count, write, and also introduced the calendar.

His wife was Maat, the goddess of order, and together they personified the ideal pair of two highly developed beings. Thoth was also always present at the trial of Osiris and meticulously recorded all the results, for which he was nicknamed the Scribe of the gods of Egypt. In ancient pictures, the name of this god was depicted in the form of an ibis, behind which there are writing sticks.

Do cats come from Egypt???

Although Egyptians generally adored all animals, they were known to be especially fond of cats. Both adopted them as animal companions and even passed on many of their characteristics to several of their deities. Cats were so loving and integrated into their family core that when they died, they were buried and their people had to go through a mourning process. Even mummified cat finds have been found. These studies helped to understand the evolution of human-cat relationships over the years.

After research was done on these Egyptian finds, it could be confirmed that the Egyptians called all cats ¨Miu¨ . The two most common "miu" of Ancient Egypt are known as:

• Felis Chaus (Swamp Cat)
• Felice Silvestris Libica ( African wildcat )

This is not yet known for sure, but it seems that these two types of cats were the ancestors of the Egyptian domestic cats we know today as he; Egyptian Mau, Abyssinian or Chosi. Additionally, evidence has been found to suggest that the European common cat originated in Africa and Asia, including Egypt. On the other hand, some hypotheses [1], based on studies of the genome of various cat species, claim that all cat breeds originated from Felis Silvestris Libitz. Therefore, it is difficult to confirm that all cats originated from Egypt .

Goddess Bastet

Everyone knows that the cat in Egypt is a sacred animal, but who knows where the roots of this cult go? All paths lead to the goddess Bast or Bastet, who was a symbol of motherhood and home. She was almost always depicted as a slender woman with the head of a cat (sometimes completely animal), often with several kittens at her feet, symbolizing love for children, and also with a sistrum (musical instrument) in her hands.

Sometimes she was identified with the goddess Hathor, sometimes with Tefnut or Sekhmet, which created some confusion for historians who researched the names of the gods of Egypt. God Khonsu was her brother, and Bes (Bees, Wes) was her husband. The goddess was so loved that if a cat died in a family, all family members would shave off their eyebrows as a sign of grief, and if someone was seen to have accidentally harmed the animal, it could be stoned to death.

It is noteworthy that the goddess Bastet has two faces: a kind one - in the form of a smiling cat, and an aggressive one - in the form of an angry lioness who crushes everything in her path.

The mythology of Egypt can be studied for a very long time, but more and more new aspects and nuances of the existence of higher beings in which ancient people believed are constantly being discovered.

Features of choosing a nickname

When choosing an Egyptian nickname for your furry pet, it is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. You should not give your cat any name that is associated with Egypt just because you like the sound of it. The fact is that each Egyptian nickname has a certain meaning, and also carries very powerful energy, so you need to be sure to familiarize yourself with the meaning of the chosen word.
2. Egyptian names for cats and tomcats are very different. It is necessary to clearly find out which nicknames are considered male and which are considered female, so as not to make a mistake in the choice.
3. It is advisable that the pet's name contain hissing sounds. This will allow the cat to remember its name faster.
4. When giving preference to one nickname or another, you need to remember that it will be impossible to rename the cat once it has become accustomed to its name.

Egyptian Queen names for cats

Here we have compiled a list of Egyptian Queens for cats that have character, a strong personality, but are also brave and affectionate:

• Yahhotep
• Ahmose
• Ankhesenpepi
• Arsinoe
• Ima-Ib
• Berenice
• Cleopatra
• Duetentopet
• Eurydice
• Hatshepsut-Meritre
• Henutmira
• Henatsen
• Herneit
• Hetepheres
• Ayaret
• Ineni
• Karomama
• Khentap
• Kiya
• Meritamn
• Merneith
• Mutemuya
• Nefertiti
• Nate
• Nitocris
• Penebui
• Sitamon
• Aunts
• Tetisheri
• TIAA
• Taiti
• Ujebten

Pharaonic names for cats

The kings and/or pharaohs of ancient Egypt had names designed to impose a presence on everything else. In fact, they were considered to be representations of the gods on earth. So if your cat has a strong personality or just wants to give her a name that represents strength, take a look at this list of cat names. Egyptian pharaohs for cats :

• Menes
• Jet
• Ninecher
• Djoser
• Huni
• Sneferu
• Userkara
• Sahura
• Menkauhor Kaiu
• Aunts
• Pepi
• Kheti
• Khety
• Intef
• Herihor
• Nehesi
• Apophis
• Kamos
• Amenhotep
• Thutmose
• Tutankhamun
• Ramses
• Seti
• Smendes
• Amenemope
• Osorkona
• Takelota
• Psamtik
• Cambyses
• Xerxes
• Achoris
• Nectanebo
• Artaxerxes
• Ptolemy

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