Papilloma in cats - 3 types of growths and ways to deal with them

Papillomas, or warts in cats, are benign skin formations similar to cauliflower inflorescences that are found not only in humans. These new growths can be different in shape, and the size ranges from the size of a millet grain to a pea or more. The color of warts can also vary, from flesh-colored to gray or yellowish. The tumor may have a small stalk or, conversely, fit tightly to the animal’s body.

Papillomas in cats are found in the ears, paws, head, neck, as well as on the mucous membranes of the mouth, eyelids and lips.

Routes of infection

The papilloma virus is most often transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one through direct contact. Pets often become infected during mating. Therefore, before mating, it is necessary to check the cat and the female cat for the presence of papillomatosis.

However, sexual intercourse is not the only method of infection. Animals become infected through any bodily contact with a sick relative, for example during play or mutual licking. The papilloma virus can live for some time in the external environment. In rare cases, infection occurs when sharing a bowl or tray with a sick animal.

However, warts do not always appear on the skin and mucous membranes when infected. Many cats are carriers of the causative agent of papillomatosis, but are absolutely healthy. This virus is considered an opportunistic pathogen. It lives in the body of many animals, but is activated and becomes pathogenic only under unfavorable conditions. Papillomas in cats occur when immunity decreases. The appearance of warts indicates that your pet is very weakened.

Papillomas in cats: danger of occurrence - Instructions + Photos and

A common occurrence (pictured) in a cat is the presence of papilloma, which occurs when the immune system is weakened or due to a viral disease.

These benign neoplasms are growths of varying sizes caused by the Papillomaviridae DNA virus on any part of the body.

DNA inserted into the cell nucleus destroys the cell and replaces it with a modified one, destroying and infecting the cell and its neighbors, forming a papilloma.

However, papillomas in cats can pose a certain risk, especially if they are in the growth cavity. The formation of papillomas is caused by a hereditary predisposition to neoplasms, old age and weak immunity. In addition, unsanitary conditions, contact with carriers of the virus, abrasions and wounds on the skin, and sexually transmitted infections can trigger their appearance.

Types of papillomas

Papillomas in cats are as follows:

  • -oral, recognized by veterinarians as the most dangerous, especially due to the risk of degeneration into malignant forms. Forming in the oral cavity, they reveal themselves through copious salivation, a putrid odor, and the animal’s refusal to eat. You should consult a doctor if you notice these signs in your pet.
  • - isolated - rare cases and the nature of the origin is not fully understood, perhaps not of a viral nature.
  • -multiple viral, most often found in older cats. Papillomas - growths and flat plaques - from this group are present on all parts of the body: paws, back, stomach, head.

New growths on the ears and limbs are especially unpleasant for animals due to the risk of injury. Accumulated dirt and possible infection by mites (in the ear) provoke an inflammatory process, accompanied by long-term treatment and considerable money.

Consequences

In addition to the fact that papillomas are fraught with the development of sarcoma, their other negative consequences are also important. They are well supplied with blood; if scratched or damaged in any way, the cat will begin to bleed severely and difficult to stop, often leading to anemia, and in some cases to the death of the young animal. This applies not only to the surfaces of the mucous membranes.

It happens that papilloma is a source of infection; when it becomes inflamed, it interferes with walking (if it is located on the paws). Or in the ears, along with mites, a serious process develops, which is difficult and inconvenient to treat. The question arises about the removal of papillomas; in addition to a visual examination, the veterinarian conducts microscopy with an electronic device, histological examination, and polymerase chain reaction.

At home, owners who notice neoplasms in cats are worried whether papillomas are contagious to humans.

The virus of a specific nature applies only to cats and is not dangerous for people, dogs or other pets.

The main thing is to seek help from specialists who prescribe treatment; only in combination with it can you use folk remedies. More on this below.

Treatment

Novocaine is a commonly used medicine administered by injection under the base of the papilloma. For 1 kilogram of weight, 1 ml of a product with a concentration of 0.5% is prescribed. Three-time administration is sufficient with breaks of 3 days between them.

Jugular process : treatment is carried out with a solution of novocaine 5% concentration, the dose is increased to 3 ml per kilogram, injections are also carried out three times, but the interval between them is 4 days.

If the veterinarian conducted an examination and the result of the biopsy did not reveal a malignant nature (the owners confuse seborrhea, neoplasms and plaques on the tail) with papillomas, then home treatment can be carried out. The drugs used are maxidin and gamavit .

The epidermis in the area of ​​the ears, chin and cheeks is very delicate; the occurrence of papillomas in the head area provokes severe itching. If a neoplasm is disrupted by a cat, use anti-inflammatory drugs ( chlorhexidine, betadine, levomekol ). To eliminate itching, you can give your cat an antihistamine recommended for animals.

There are cases of spontaneous recovery from papillomas ; pathogenic formations require a special approach.

Slowing down causes the disease to progress, worsening the pet’s quality of life.

The extent, number and size of the formations dictate clinical treatment with antibiotics (azithromycin), aimed at destroying bacteria in the bloodstream, and antiviral drugs.

Local treatment includes removal of papillomas with a laser beam, cauterization with liquid nitrogen and ultraviolet radiation.

Such methods are almost safe and provide a guarantee of getting rid of the problem in most cases.

Additionally, maintenance therapy is prescribed using vitamins, immunostimulating and mineral substances. Surgical excision of papillomas under local anesthesia is also often used.

Traditional treatment

Now - about folk remedies for treating papillomas, complementing the main ones. They can be used, but only with the recommendation and consultation of a specialist.

  • - freshly squeezed celandine or milkweed juice is applied to the new growths,
  • - crushed elderberries are applied to the growth and fixed with gauze and bandage. I repeat the procedure several times a day,
  • - papillomas are lubricated with an iodine composition of 10% concentration, leaving until the plaques are completely dry,
  • - garlic cloves are passed through a garlic press and the resulting mass is placed in cheesecloth, then the new growths are lubricated.

Timely visit to the veterinarian, compliance with prescribed procedures and recommendations can guarantee the health of your pet.

Source: https://porodakoshek.ru/zdorovie/kozhnye-bolezni/papillomy-u-koshek-kak-u-lyudej-chto-delat-i-obyazatelno-li-poseshhat-vracha-foto-i-video.html

Routes of infection

The papilloma virus is most often transmitted from a sick animal to a healthy one through direct contact. Pets often become infected during mating. Therefore, before mating, it is necessary to check the cat and the female cat for the presence of papillomatosis.

However, sexual intercourse is not the only method of infection. Animals become infected through any bodily contact with a sick relative, for example during play or mutual licking. The papilloma virus can live for some time in the external environment. In rare cases, infection occurs when sharing a bowl or tray with a sick animal.

However, warts do not always appear on the skin and mucous membranes when infected. Many cats are carriers of the causative agent of papillomatosis, but are absolutely healthy. This virus is considered an opportunistic pathogen.

It lives in the body of many animals, but is activated and becomes pathogenic only under unfavorable conditions. Papillomas in cats occur when immunity decreases.

The appearance of warts indicates that your pet is very weakened.

Reasons leading to the problem

The main source of the formation of papillomas in cats on the head, bridge of the nose, fingers, paws and other areas of the body is the papillomavirus. In every pet, like in humans, a similar pathogenic microorganism is constantly present, but in the latent phase. To activate the virus and its active reproduction, the influence of the following factors is required:

  • Weak immunity. For this reason, papillomas on the nose or claw often form in kittens whose immune system is not yet fully functioning. Also at risk are sick animals, cats after giving birth and pets taking medications.
  • Age-related changes in the body. Old cats often develop similar moles that need to be examined by a veterinarian.
  • Heredity.
  • Severe stress.
  • Chronic infectious diseases.

Such growths on the animal’s body are benign. In veterinary medicine, a similar disease is also known as papillomatosis, in which small formations of a benign nature are formed. Under the influence of certain factors, papillomas in cats can degenerate into cancerous tumors, which pose a direct threat to the life of the animal.

At risk of developing warts on the body are individuals living in large groups and without maintaining satisfactory sanitary and hygienic conditions. The virus is transmitted through contact of a healthy cat with a sick one, and infection is also possible through wounds on the skin.

If a pregnant cat is infected with papillomavirus, then the disease is likely to be transmitted to kittens.

Provoking factors

The following factors can trigger the activation of the virus:

  • chronic illness;
  • pregnancy and feeding of kittens;
  • long-term use of medications;
  • stress;
  • avitaminosis;
  • hypothermia;
  • advanced age of the animal.

Small kittens often suffer from papillomatosis. Their immunity is still poorly developed.

It is important to remember that if papillomavirus has entered an animal’s body, it remains in the cells forever. Treatment can only reduce its pathogenicity and lead to the disappearance of external manifestations of papillomatosis. After therapy, the virus will be in a “dormant” state. It can be reactivated at any time as soon as the animal’s immunity decreases.

Papillomas in cats treatment at home

About two years ago I was at my place. I saw a couple of small papillomas on the labia

I didn’t pay much attention then and forgot about them. Then my husband and I decided to have a child, I was examined by a gynecologist, and discovered that I already had about 10 papillomas, and those that were there became simply huge

In such a delicate place, it’s terrible, I’m ashamed to have sex in the light in front of my husband! ((((

The product is a complex for oral administration and application to the affected areas of the epidermis. Entering the systemic bloodstream, the active substances inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms and have a detrimental effect on the virus. Natural ingredients cleanse the blood and lymph, increase the body's resistance to infections.

Papillomas and warts appear on the body when the body is infected with HPV and the immune system is weakened. If the protective forces are working at full capacity, the virus is in an inactive state in its carrier. This means that to combat growths, only external removal methods are not enough. After them, new ones will still appear.

It is necessary to influence the cause of neoplasms – papillomavirus.

The skin came off from the heel in about a week, in an even strip. In its place was left soft and smooth skin, like a baby’s, and it even hurt a little when walking. The skin at the site of the wart has smoothed out, overall I’m so pleased!

Can a person get infected from a cat?

Should you be careful when handling a sick animal? After all, it is known that papillomatosis affects not only cats, but also people. However, the animal owner has no reason to fear. After all, warts in people occur due to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV).

In cats, skin lesions are caused by a completely different pathogen. People with papillomatosis also cannot transmit the virus to animals. HPV is specific to humans only. A sick cat cannot infect a dog. She is dangerous only for her relatives.

Therefore, you should limit her contacts with other cats, especially with small cubs.

Diagnosis of the disease

The veterinarian will begin the diagnosis with a visual examination of the animal, after which he will conduct the necessary studies and take tests. If there is a suspicion of cancer, a biopsy and serology will be needed.

If your cat has papilloma, you need to show your pet to a veterinarian.

Source: https://prokamen.com/drugoe/papillomy-u-koshek.html

Provoking factors

The following factors can trigger the activation of the virus:

  • chronic illness;
  • pregnancy and feeding of kittens;
  • long-term use of medications;
  • stress;
  • avitaminosis;
  • hypothermia;
  • advanced age of the animal.

Small kittens often suffer from papillomatosis. Their immunity is still poorly developed.

It is important to remember that if papillomavirus has entered an animal’s body, it remains in the cells forever. Treatment can only reduce its pathogenicity and lead to the disappearance of external manifestations of papillomatosis. After therapy, the virus will be in a “dormant” state. It can be reactivated at any time as soon as the animal’s immunity decreases.

Can a person get infected from a cat?

Should you be careful when handling a sick animal? After all, it is known that papillomatosis affects not only cats, but also people. However, the animal owner has no reason to fear. After all, warts in people occur due to infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). In cats, skin lesions are caused by a completely different pathogen. People with papillomatosis also cannot transmit the virus to animals. HPV is specific to humans only. A sick cat cannot infect a dog. She is dangerous only for her relatives. Therefore, you should limit her contacts with other cats, especially with small cubs.

Symptoms and types of papillomas

What do papillomas look like in cats? Warts are growths on the skin. They can fit tightly to the epidermis or rest on a stalk. The color of the growths can vary from flesh-colored to yellow or dark brown. The size of warts can range from 4 mm to 1 cm. In severe cases, papillomas merge and form growths similar to a head of cauliflower. A photo of papilloma in a cat can be seen below.

This viral infection is accompanied not only by the appearance of warts. Other signs of the disease are also noted:

  • loss of appetite;
  • lethargy, apathy;
  • skin itching in the area of ​​the rash;
  • ulcers at the site of torn warts.

A general deterioration in health occurs more often in small kittens. Papillomatosis can be difficult for pups to tolerate.

Rashes can be localized in different areas of the skin and mucous membranes. Papilloma on the ear in cats most often occurs due to tick-borne infestation - otodectosis. In this case, the appearance of warts is accompanied by severe inflammation and itching in the ear. This combined disease requires persistent and long-term treatment.

Papilloma in a cat's nose can cause pain. After all, the animal’s nostrils are very sensitive. A large wart in the nasal passage can significantly complicate breathing.

Veterinarian diagnosis

Responsible cat owners who discover wen or other growths on the back or other part of the body of their pet quickly go to the veterinarian. Diagnostics is carried out comprehensively and therefore gives the most accurate result.

  • First, the doctor will examine the cat, the size and color of the formations, and determine their density and pain.
  • Then an x-ray or ultrasound may be prescribed.
  • Cytological and histological examination is important. Skin particles are taken from the cat in the area of ​​the tumor. A biopsy in such cases is mandatory.

More conventional tests are also performed - blood and urine. Each type of diagnosis is important; the results of all complement each other and allow an accurate diagnosis to be made.

How to distinguish a wart from a tick

During a walk, a cat may be attacked by ixodid ticks. These parasites are carriers of serious diseases that are dangerous to both animals and people.

How to determine: a tick on a cat or papilloma? Large grayish warts may resemble parasites in appearance. You need to take a close look at the formation on the animal’s skin. If necessary, use a magnifying glass. If there are legs around the “wart”, then it is an ixodid tick.

In addition, papillomas grow slowly, and the tick, having sucked blood, quickly increases in size. However, in such cases, you cannot passively watch the growth of a strange growth on the skin. The parasite must be immediately removed from the pet's body, otherwise the cat may become infected with dangerous infections. Therefore, if you have any doubts, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

Papilloma on a cat's paw

Papillomas are a consequence of an infectious disease. The pathogen is species specific and is not transmitted to dogs or people. Papillomas in a cat rarely pose a threat to life, but can greatly spoil its appearance. Treatment is surgical, with removal of papilloma.

Description

When infected with a virus, warts appear on the skin. The disease is classified according to location and quantity as follows:

  1. Oral papilloma. It can be found in old animals, more than 7-8 years old. Also occurs in young kittens up to 5-8 months. Papillomas are located on the gums, the inside of the cheeks, and the tongue. New growths are oval, flattened.
  2. Single skin papillomas. Warts are found on the face, around the mouth, eyes, and ears. Less commonly, they can be found on the paws and body. Old animals, as well as young kittens, suffer from this form of the disease.
  3. Multiple skin papillomas. A rather rare form of papillomatosis. Manifests itself with a strong decline in resistance. The neoplasms are different in size, their crowding resembles cauliflower.

Pathogenesis of papillomatosis

The mammalian epithelium is designed in such a way that the skin cells at the surface are highly differentiated, but at the same time multiply slowly. In the depths of the skin layer, on the contrary, cells quickly divide, but are poorly specialized. As the cell moves upward, it loses the ability to divide, but it differentiates.

The peculiarity of the papillomavirus is that it can only infect the lower basal undifferentiated cells. Then, together with the affected cell, it enters the periphery, where it begins to produce offspring. The degenerated cells become rounded and begin to produce daughter virions.

In a cell, the virus exists in 2 variants:

  1. Episomal. That is, in the nucleus of the cell, but outside the chromosomes
  2. Introsomal. When the virion integrates into the cell genome.

Cells infected with papillomavirus form epithelial neoplasms that are superior in size and layering. At the same time, cells transformed by viral proteins, despite differentiation, continue to divide. In addition, they accelerate metabolism, especially glycolysis, and there is no reaction to serum growth suppression factors.

The prognosis of the pathology is favorable. Often there is no need to resort to treatment, as the disease goes away on its own.

Possible complications

As already mentioned, warts in animals can lead to serious consequences. Papillomatosis is often accompanied by itching. Animals scratch the affected areas and tear off tumors. Bleeding ulcers appear on the skin. This can lead to malignant cell degeneration and skin cancer.

Oncological diseases are the most dangerous, but far from the only complication of papillomatosis. When large warts are injured, severe bleeding may occur, leading to anemia. Also, sores and scratches can become infected and fester.

Malignant neoplasms

A soft lump on a pet's neck can pose a threat to the cat's life. In older animals, the appearance of a neoplasm may indicate oncology.

Malignant lumps do not have specific symptoms; only a specialist can make a diagnosis. As a rule, with cancer, a cat feels unwell and lacks strength, refuses to eat, and begins to lose weight. Since these symptoms are common to other diseases, you should immediately show the animal to a specialist.

To make a diagnosis, the doctor will do an X-ray or MRI. If a malignant tumor is suspected, a biopsy is performed - removal of particles of the tumor for the purpose of histological examination of tissue cells. Based on the results of histology, a decision is made on further treatment. The lump must be completely removed, and the animal is prescribed a course of chemotherapy.

Treatment

For the treatment of papillomas, immunomodulators and vitamins are prescribed:

  • "Vitafel";
  • "Gamavit";
  • "Maksidin";
  • "Ascorbic acid" (injections).

Drugs are also used for symptomatic treatment. In case of severe itching, the animal is recommended to take Suprastin. If there are scratches on the skin, it is recommended to lubricate the damaged areas with antiseptic ointments and solutions:

  • "Levomekolem";
  • "Betadine";
  • "Chlorhexidine."

Treatment with immunomodulators takes quite a long time. If the tumor grows strongly or prevents the animal from breathing and eating, then removal of the wart is indicated.

Most often, removal of papillomas in cats is carried out using Novocaine injections. Injections of the drug are prescribed intravenously or at the base of the wart. The amount of medication is calculated by the veterinarian and depends on the weight of the cat. The injections are repeated three times with an interval of 2-3 days.

Surgical treatment of papillomas in cats is carried out in the absence of effect from the use of novocaine. Warts are removed using the following means:

  • liquid nitrogen;
  • laser;
  • ultraviolet radiation.

After removal of the tumors, it is necessary to undergo a course of treatment with immunostimulants and vitamins. This will help prevent relapses of papillomatosis.

Mastitis

A nursing cat may develop mastitis or mastopathy; often this disease is associated with the fact that the animal freezes while feeding outside. Mastitis can also be caused by non-nursing cats taking contraceptives. Lumps in the chest area sometimes grow quite large, they are painful, and can also cause fever and fever. Accompanying symptoms also include vomiting, diarrhea, and refusal to eat.

But veterinarians know how to cope with such a complication. The owners are only required to strictly comply with all the prescriptions of the course of treatment.

And here is some invaluable advice on restoring diseased joints from Professor Park:

Animals, just like people, are susceptible to cancer. Treatment of this pathology is always carried out with surgery or in combination with chemotherapy. In advanced cases, the animal is considered inoperable and is given therapy to maintain a normal quality of life. Most often, pet owners are interested in the question of the cost of removing tumors from a cat or dog.

What types of tumors are there?

The tumor is divided into benign and malignant. The following types of neoplasms are found in pets:

  • on skeletal bones. With such a lesion, the bone is either completely destroyed, or its volume increases significantly;
  • on the spinal cord, meninges, nerve roots;
  • on the liver. This is the most complex type of surgery, so removing liver cancer in dogs is more expensive than other cancer surgeries;
  • on soft tissues;
  • on the lungs;
  • on the genitourinary organs;
  • on the mammary glands. According to statistics, about half of all neoplasms are associated with the mammary glands. For this pathology, only surgical removal of the mammary gland in a cat is used, the price of which depends on the size of the lesion.

Traditional methods

Is it possible to treat papilloma in cats at home? You should not rely completely on folk remedies. After all, papillomatosis is a viral infection, and it is impossible to do without drug therapy. Folk remedies can be used only after consulting a specialist. They are used only in combination with veterinary drugs and sometimes with surgical treatment.

For small papillomas, the following remedies are effective:

  1. Iodine. This antiseptic should be applied to a cotton swab and cauterized the stem of the wart.
  2. Rowan. Ripe fruits are crushed to a paste and applied to papillomas twice a day.
  3. Celandine. You need to squeeze the juice out of the plant and treat the new growths with it.
  4. Acetic acid. The product is applied to a cotton swab and the papilloma is cauterized.
  5. Garlic. You need to squeeze the liquid out of the garlic clove and lubricate the wart.

Folk remedies are effective only for single tumors. If papillomas affect large areas of the skin, then only drug and surgical treatment can help.

Reviews

Animal owners leave positive reviews about the treatment of papillomatosis with novocaine injections. After 2-3 injections, the warts completely disappeared. However, cat owners emphasize that after the course of treatment it is necessary to give their pets immunomodulators. Otherwise, papillomas may grow again.

You can find positive reviews about the treatment of papillomatosis with ascorbic acid injections. Vitamin therapy helps strengthen the immune system and mobilize the body's defenses to fight the virus. However, such remedies are effective only for mild forms of the disease.

Experienced cat breeders recommend resorting to surgical methods for treating warts only in extreme cases, if the tumor prevents the animal from breathing or eating. Surgery is also necessary if there is a risk of malignant changes. This is a rather expensive procedure that is not available to all cat owners.

The pharmaceutical drug “Cryopharma” also received good reviews. It comes in aerosol form and contains a mixture of dimethyl ether and propane. This product is used to freeze and remove warts. Its action is similar to that of liquid nitrogen. However, this drug is intended for humans. Before using it on animals, you should consult your veterinarian. Only a specialist can take into account the indications and contraindications for the use of an aerosol.

Removal of papillomas from a cat under local anesthesia

What are papillomas in cats and why do they appear? This disease is quite widespread among both animals and people. Why papillomas appear, how dangerous they are, and how to treat them - this is what our article is about today.

If your pussy has symptoms of illness, then do not waste valuable time, contact the Center for Emergency Veterinary Care for Animals “YA-VET”.

Veterinarians with a high level of education, training and many years of experience are at your service. Diagnostics are carried out using the latest generation equipment and with a very high degree of accuracy.

It is also possible to call a veterinarian to your home, where they will conduct an examination and make a diagnosis in a calm and familiar environment for the animal. To call for emergency veterinary help, call the phone and a doctor will be with your pet in the shortest possible time.

Papillomas in cats: etiology and pathogenesis of the disease

Among the representatives of domestic cats there are animals that suffer from a dangerous disease of an infectious nature. We are talking about feline viral papillomatosis .

The disease described is a fairly dangerous disease and is characterized by the fact that infected cats have focal lesions, both single and multiple. They are benign neoplasms.

In appearance, they resemble warts and are localized both on the skin and on the mucous membranes in the mouths of cats and in other places with a mucous membrane. Papillomas are often found on the skin of cats.

Speaking about the reasons that result in the appearance of papillomas in cats (and in cats and even kittens), you should immediately pay attention to the strong decrease in immunity.

This happens after operations, as well as as a result of serious illnesses, after giving birth to cats, or during treatment with certain medications.

It is impossible to exclude the age factor, as well as the genetic hereditary predisposition of the animal.

Sexual transmission of the papilloma virus has been proven

and because of this, papillomatosis can be considered a sexually transmitted disease.

  • Being in a latent state in the body,

papillomatosis virus can be activated when

    :
  • suffered under severe stress;
  • after viral infections.

The papilloma virus in cats penetrates into the cells of the basal layer of the skin through injuries, scratches, abrasions and cuts. Actively multiplying, the virus grows on the surface epidermis or on the surface of the mucous membrane.

Under the direct influence of the transforming proteins of the virus, the affected cells begin to divide and multiply without limit. That is, they develop a tumor structure.

At their core, papillomas are benign tumors. However, if you tear off a papilloma, its cells begin to divide non-stop. Papilloma turns into cancer, that is, into cancer.

However, often there is both a spontaneous recovery of the animal and the degeneration of papillomas into malignant tumors, which lead to the death of the cat.

Symptoms of papilloma disease in cats and diagnostic methods

A characteristic symptom of the lesion is the formation of multiple lesions and the rapid rate of their growth.

Having a pale pink color and a very small size in the initial stage of their development, such rashes can go unnoticed until they are traumatically damaged. In such cases, the cat may develop significant bleeding, since the papillomas are abundantly penetrated by the capillary network.

If the papilloma is torn off, this can be the starting point for the development of skin cancer. Therefore, papilloma in a cat is a serious and quite insidious disease.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V-e_VX-rudE

Over time, wart rashes grow, their surface acquires uneven outlines like a cauliflower. The number of papillomas is growing rapidly.

If papillomas develop in a cat's mouth, they grow along the surface of the gums, tongue, inner surface of the cheeks and under the tongue. In the most advanced cases, such growths disrupt the process of eating and chewing in cats.

Sometimes inexperienced owners suspect that the cat has a salivary gland cyst. However, the further course of the disease completely refutes this misconception.

    Symptoms of papillomatosis also include such general somatic manifestations as:
  • Increased body temperature.
  • Refusal of food.
  • Vomit.
  • Bleeding in the mouth.
  • Apathy and indifferent behavior.

If there are growths on the paws, they are constantly injured. This makes it easier for pathogens to enter the cat's body. And since the animal’s immunity is noticeably reduced, secondary infectious processes develop.

Therefore, if possible, you should try not to tear off the papilloma.

Diagnostic procedures consist of an examination of the cat by a veterinarian and a detailed questioning of the owner about any visible symptoms of the disease.

  • It is mandatory to carry out such

laboratory tests for diagnosis

    , How:
  • General blood analysis.
  • Polymerase chain reaction.
  • Microscopic examination of scrapings.
  • Histological studies of papillomas tissue samples.

All of the above studies are available for carrying out at the Center for Emergency Veterinary Care for Animals and by calling a veterinary specialist “YA-VET” to your home.

Treatment of papilloma in cats and prevention of the disease

It has already been said that papillomas can disappear completely spontaneously. But most often, in the absence of effective treatment, the number of growths in the cat increases, and the course of the disease becomes severe. When using complex treatment methods, the number of formed papillomas is significantly reduced, and the development of new ones is inhibited.

the most optimal treatment method . This painless procedure helps remove all growths without subsequent cosmetic defects. Papillomas can also be removed using cryotherapy, that is, freezing with liquid nitrogen. Any of the removal methods leads to the recovery of the animal and does not cause any harm to its body.

In addition to removing papillomas , the animal is given immunostimulating drug therapy, and is also prescribed a course of treatment with antiviral drugs, and given multivitamin complex tablets and mineral supplements. Unfortunately, none of the treatment methods can completely eliminate the papilloma virus in cats. With the slightest weakening of the immune response, the disease may recur.

As a preventative measure, it is recommended to strengthen the body’s defenses and also avoid direct contact with carriers of the papilloma virus. There are no preventive vaccines against papillomatosis.

Source: https://ya-vet.com/hirurg/udalenie-papillom-u-koshki-ili-kota-pod-mestnoj-anesteziej

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