Grooming cats and cats: description of the process, types of haircuts, examples

Why do you need a cat grooming?

The main purpose of grooming is to take care of the condition of the cat's coat. It is in the nature of the cat breed to take care of its fur. But often the efforts of pets alone are not enough, this is especially true for cats whose fur exceeds 3 cm. Those with long coats are recommended additional care, which includes daily combing, removing tangles, and cutting off excess hair.

There are two types of zoo clipping:

1. Hygienic.
2. Model (exhibition).

What owners should know

Model or hygienic grooming of cats is a safe and useful procedure, but there are cautions and contraindications for its implementation. It is best for owners to be aware of the possible adverse effects before trimming their pet. Many owners follow fashion trends without thinking about how their four-legged friend will react to all sorts of innovations.

• Visiting a grooming salon and contact with strangers is a huge stress for a cat. If there is no urgent need due to current molting, urgent preparation for an exhibition, the presence of a large number of tangles, or treatment of skin pathologies, then it is better to refrain from testing the pet’s nerves. Depending on the animal's temperament, groomers may use a partner to restrain the animal or administer sedation.
• There is no need to overestimate your abilities and try to remove fur from the skin of your furry four-legged friend yourself. It must be borne in mind that household scissors and clippers for cutting human hair are not suitable for such purposes. In any case, this cannot be done without outside help due to the fact that most animals are reluctant to allow their fur to be manipulated. The most harmless thing that can happen if domestic cats are groomed in an artisanal way is a spoiled appearance. But the worst thing is that you can injure the animal or get severe scratches from it.
• If your four-legged pet is not a sociable member of the cat family, so as not to have to use anesthesia, it is better to trim the cat at home using the service of a groomer. In a home environment, the cat feels in its territory and its behavior will be calmer.
• Long-haired cats should be groomed 2 or 3 times a year. The frequency of hairdressing procedures depends on the initial length, intensity of hair growth, and the health status of the pet.
• A few days before the hairdressing procedures, the cat will need to shorten its claws to prevent injury to the master, his assistants and the animal itself.
• It is strictly forbidden to cut the hair on the cat's head, shorten the mustache, eyebrows, or hairs in the ears. The tail must also be treated with extreme care; long hairs can be cut off from this area, but completely shaving off the fur is not recommended.
• It is necessary to take into account the fact that in some cats, after hairdressing manipulations, the fur changes its structure, the hairs become thinner or thicker or change color.
• From practice, there are cases when the fur of cats grows back to its original length over a long period of time or completely stops growing.

Hygienic haircut

Hygienic grooming of cats is carried out periodically as needed. When a mat forms, the animal has problems. In this place, the hair gets lost, the skin tightens, and air does not penetrate there. There is a deterioration in health. The cat is itching. Germs, bacteria and fungus multiply on the body. Inflammation begins. If you bite the tangles too hard, you may get injured.

And during molting, when the animals lick themselves, the fur can get into the mouth and be easily swallowed. This is dangerous for the normal functioning of the stomach and intestinal system.

Grooming your cat helps to avoid unnecessary consequences. It is also needed when there are already skin diseases. In addition, it is used if it is an older animal: its coat is not as strong as that of a young one, its elasticity and density are lost. And long fallen hair litters the apartment. If the owner is allergic to wool, this hygienic procedure is required to save him from suffering.

Do not remove hair from the head, tip of the tail and paws

How often to groom depends on how quickly the hair grows. On average - 3 times a year, especially in hot weather. Mats are most often possible under the paws, on the neck, behind the ears and on the tail. You can cut them off, but then the fur will not look very neat. And at the same time, it is easy to injure a fold of skin without noticing its border under the tangle.

Therefore, experts recommend a professional machine. A good result is obtained by using attachment No. 3 on such a machine. It leaves short hair up to 3 mm long on the skin. Some skin conditions require attachments No. 1 or No. 2, which give a shorter haircut.

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Do not remove hair from the head, tip of the tail and paws (to the middle of them). You need to cut the hair on the tail especially carefully, making sure to leave it at the end, at least a third of the length of the tail. Cats really don't like it when they have a bald tail.

Hygienic grooming

Hairdressing and hygiene procedures for animals are the most practical care option, which consists of general cleaning of the surface of the pet’s body, shortening claws, cleaning ears and teeth, combing and cutting off matted fur. Hygienic grooming is relevant for Siberian, Norwegian, Himalayan, Angora and Persian cats, and in addition for breeds such as Maine Coon, Burmilla, Laperm, Selkirk Rex, Munchkin, Highland Fold, Lowlander (British Longhair) and some other representatives of the cat family.

Reasons for the procedure

Hygienic grooming relieves long-haired cats from clogging their stomachs with lint during the molting period, and relieves owners from fluffy deposits on clothes and interior items. The growth and loss of fur in cats is a continuous process, but once or twice a year, when shedding begins, the fur falls out intensively. This is the only inconvenience associated with long-haired felines that hairdressing services can successfully solve.

The reasons for carrying out hygienic grooming in the salon or at home are the following reasons:

• Too voluminous and long hair in the summer or at high room temperatures contributes to overheating of the pet’s body.
• An aged animal cannot cope on its own with maintaining its coat in perfect condition.
• If there are pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, then ingestion of a large number of hairs by a cat, especially during the molting period, can aggravate its health condition or negatively affect treatment.
• Increased secretion of substances of specific action (secrets) by the endocrine glands.
• Skin diseases, the treatment of which is hampered by long hair.
• Clumped and tangled pile, which is a symptom of various diseases.
• Mats and matted fur.

How to cut a cat's hair

Practice shows that it is quite difficult to cut aggressive cats “like a lion” with a trimmer or other devices, just like cutting a cat’s nails, but this can be done if you listen to the advice from this article. Don’t forget that everyone’s coat is different, some stand on end, others are dull, but still, everyone needs to be trimmed at certain times of the year.

It is necessary to cut the British, Persian, Scots and representatives of other breeds, but it is recommended to do this according to certain rules, which can be found in this article, and also pay attention to the fact that grooming cats is not the easiest task and should be trusted to those who deals with animals every day and knows how to do everything in the best possible way...

How to properly cut a cat's hair against the grain

You can trim cats' fur with either scissors or a clipper. When using a clipper, take a 3 mm nozzle - this is less likely to injure the animal’s skin. For the same purpose, the skin at the cutting site can be slightly stretched. The difference in cutting cats against the grain and against the grain is that when cutting against the grain, more lint is removed at a time. Numerous recommendations for cutting cats according to their fur are based on the fact that when the clipper or comb moves against the fur, the animal experiences discomfort and begins to struggle. After finishing the work, you need to wipe or bathe your pet, this will remove any remaining hair and the animal will feel more comfortable.

How to trim a cat with long soft fur

Grooming a cat with long, soft hair is not an easy task. The machine slips and does not grip the wool well. The only thing that can be advised is to be patient and cut the same place several times, moving both with and against the grain.

How to trim a cat at home with a clipper, scissors, without a clipper

The easiest and fastest way to cut a cat's hair at home is with a clipper. If a cat is afraid of the sound made by an electric clipper, then a good haircut can be obtained by using a clipper of a different design - a mechanical one. Working with scissors when trimming a cat is more difficult; at least a little skill is needed here, otherwise you can inadvertently injure the animal’s skin. Be kind to your pet, speak gentle words to him, and the grooming procedure will be faster and more painless.

How to trim a Persian cat at home

Although cats of the Persian breed are famous for their sedateness and docileness, grooming is a lot of stress for them. Even the most devoted cat can show his claws during the execution that he personally believes is carried out on him. Therefore, it is advisable to groom a cat together with an assistant, especially for the first time. The classic haircut for Persians is “Puss in Boots.” The head, tail (if desired, you can cut it in half or leave a small tassel at the end) and paws are left uncut. The latter are very reminiscent of boots, which is why the haircut actually got its name.

How to cut a British cat's hair at home

It is not customary to trim British cats. The hair of cats of this breed is short; tangles, which is why in most cases they are groomed, rarely form. Grooming involves regularly removing guard hairs. For this purpose, use a brush made of bristles or rubber - this way the undercoat is least damaged and the coat has a more well-groomed appearance.

How to cut a Persian cat's hair at home

Experienced cat barbers recommend starting the haircut from the sides of the animal. The next stage will be your pet's back and stomach. The tail and paw pads are trimmed last, using scissors for these purposes. Particular care should be taken when cutting hair in the area of ​​the armpits and private parts - in these places it is too easy to injure the skin. To avoid injury when clipping, use at least a 3 mm attachment and keep the animal's skin taut at the clipping site. It is better to cut off existing tangles with scissors. After grooming, the animal is bathed or wiped with a damp cloth.

Is it possible to cut a British cat's hair with a regular human clipper?

Experts generally do not recommend cutting British breed cats. True British cats are short-haired by nature and, if you properly care for them and regularly comb out excess fluff, your cat will be plush without any haircut.

Is it possible to cut a cat's hair in autumn, winter, summer?

A cat that is kept in a house or apartment and not allowed to go outside can be groomed at any time of the year. The animal's fur grows and is renewed all year round. Street pets are usually trimmed at the beginning of summer. Cats' fur can grow up to 8 mm in a month, so by autumn your pet will again be wearing a full fur coat.

How to trim a cat if he doesn’t give in, bites, resists, scratches

Grooming a cat who doesn't want to get his hair cut will be much easier if you ask someone in your household to help you hold him. You can also try to pacify an unruly animal by attaching a large paper clip to its scruff. At the same time, the cat becomes more docile because it falls into childhood and it seems to him that he is in his mother’s teeth. An overly active cat is trimmed under anesthesia or using inhibitory drugs. Both can negatively affect the health of the animal, so it is not recommended to administer these drugs yourself.

How to cut a cat's hair if there are mats

To remove tangles when grooming a cat, it is advisable to use a special tool - a tangle cutter, but if you don’t have one, then ordinary scissors will do. Try to place a comb under the mat, then when cutting off the matted fur, you will definitely not injure the animal. Further haircuts are carried out as usual.

How to cut a cat's hair without anesthesia, how often can one cut a cat's hair under anesthesia

You can cut your cat's hair without anesthesia by inviting a cat hairdresser or groomer to your home. A true master knows how to pacify even the most obstinate clients. In addition, in a familiar home environment, the animal is not as nervous as if it were taken to a salon or veterinary clinic for a haircut.

Subjecting a cat to anesthesia in order to trim it is necessary in the most extreme cases and no more than 2 times a year. Before anesthesia, it is advisable that the animal undergo an examination, but even in this case it is not possible to completely eliminate the risk factor for various complications.

How to cut a long-haired cat, fluffy cats

Experts recommend a haircut called “French Lion” or “Puss in Boots” for long-haired and fluffy cats. If you wish, you can learn how to do such haircuts yourself. More complex cat hairstyles such as “Modern” or “Harlequin” can only be performed by a master.

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Model haircuts

Model cat haircuts are more often used for representatives of decorative breeds that take part in exhibitions. Among the variety of creative hairstyles, you can always choose one suitable for a cat of a certain breed, coat length, and color. There are standard models of exhibition haircuts, the technology of which hairdressers can make adjustments to depending on their own creative vision or the wishes of the cat owner.

Types of exclusive model zoo haircuts:

• The French Lion is a spectacular hairstyle, which, along with the Puss in Boots haircut, is a summer option.
• Zebra is a decorative hairstyle, the purpose of which can be both to get rid of excess hair and to participate in fashion shows.
• Modernism is the task of zoo hairstyle to emphasize the exterior features of the animal.
• Continental – professional exhibition haircut.
• Harlequin is an exclusive pet haircut with complex modeling of the coat.

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a lion

The Leo cat hairstyle is when the hair from the entire body is cut off, except for some areas that imitate the mane, downy boots and a tassel on the tail. The fur is kept on the head, including the neck area. The upper part of the cat's limbs is cut off, leaving fur on the lower parts of the legs. The volume of fur in the area of ​​the head, paws and tail is discussed in advance with the owner of the mustachioed four-legged friend.

Puma

The Puma zoo hairstyle is performed on a similar principle to the Leo option. The volume and length of the sheepskin coat can vary, and the fur on the paws is left in the form of “sock socks” or “socks.” For a puma cut, there are a variety of ponytail treatment options. At the end you can leave only a pointed or flat brush of different lengths and volumes.

The Dragon

Dragon hairstyle requires great professionalism from the master, and patience from the pet. The hair on the head is always kept intact, only light modeling is possible. The fur on a cat's limbs is also a matter of taste. The originality of the cat's haircut in the form of a dragon lies in the “Iroquois” on the back of the animal. Furry islands along the spine may continue all the way to the tip of the tail.

Puss in Boots

The hairstyle fully corresponds to its name, because the cat’s paws are shaped like fluffy boots. The head area and the tip of the tail are trimmed at the request of the pet owner. The body can be shaved completely or cut with fancy patterns in the form of islands of fur. In winter, the coat is simply shortened, while in the summer it is completely shaved off.

Where to cut a cat's hair in Moscow

To perform a hygienic or model haircut, you need to go to a beauty salon for animals. There are a large number of professional hairdressing salons and private hairdressers in Moscow. The advantage of grooming cats in a salon is that professional establishments are equipped with everything necessary to perform hairdressing and beauty services. But they have their drawbacks: a noisy road with many unfamiliar faces, a foreign environment, unusual procedures - this complex of unfavorable factors can affect the mental state of the cat.

The advantages of grooming cats at home are obvious: saving time and effort for the owner, as well as nerves for the pet. An animal at home behaves much calmer, due to the fact that everything around is native, there are no foreign smells and sounds. The only disadvantages include the inability of the master to carry professional equipment with him, but only hairdressing tools.

In the cabin

In the capital's hairdressing salons for animals, in addition to grooming, they provide a wide range of services to improve the appearance of your pet. Moscow salons are equipped with modern specialized equipment, tools and supplies for grooming of any complexity. But while a person who comes to an establishment will definitely appreciate the professionally designed and beautiful interior, then for many representatives of the feline breed any unfamiliar environment causes stress. Considering this circumstance, for particularly impressionable cats it is better to invite a specialist to your home.

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Professional haircut at home

Grooming long-haired cats at home is especially in demand among residents of megacities due to constant employment. Specially trained groomers are able to find contact with any pet, making the procedure for trimming a cat at home quick and easy. The owner will only have to clean up the cut hair from the floor and console his mustachioed four-legged friend with something tasty.

How much does it cost to cut a cat's haircut?

The cost of services for hygienic or model grooming of representatives of the cat breed depends on the degree of neglect, skin condition, quality of the cat’s fur and its body weight. It will be more profitable to order complex haircuts with additional procedures, for which discounts are often provided. Regular clients in pet salons or private craftsmen are also entitled to a reduction in cost.

Hygienic or model grooming of cats at home is inexpensively performed by professionals who have completed internships or who combine employment in a grooming salon. The price for a groomer to come to your home starts from 1,500 rubles, and for each assistant you will have to pay an additional 1,000 rubles. This price exclusively includes pet grooming. It is better to discuss all additional services with the specialist over the phone so that he can take all the necessary tools, professional cosmetics and other products he needs to perform hygiene and cosmetic procedures.

How to cut a cat's hair yourself

Grooming cats is far from the easiest task, which will require a certain skill from the performer. Without minimal grooming skills and special tools, it is better not to undertake modeling a cat’s hairstyle, but to entrust this mission to a specialist. But if you still intend to trim your pet’s hair yourself, then you need to adhere to some rules.

Step-by-step instruction:

1. Get an assistant, or better yet two, who will carefully hold the cat.
2. Place the cat on a specially prepared table; assistants should hold it by its paws.
3. Carefully remove the fur from the back and belly. At the moment when the wool is cut, it is necessary to stretch the delicate and thin skin so as not to injure it.
4. Next, the helpers must hold the animal by the body with one hand and hold the paws with the other.
5. Then you should carefully trim the hair on the paws and tail.
6. After trimming is completed, the cat must be given a bath to wash off any small remaining lint.
7. If there are scratches, then you need to treat the body of your pet or helpers with a suitable disinfectant (hydrogen peroxide, chlorhexidine and others).

What you need for grooming

If the owner of a pet intends to periodically trim his hair at home, then he will need to acquire all the necessary equipment for this. It's best to buy special tools from professional pet supply stores, but some hair salons will do the trick, too. The main condition is that all grooming equipment is safe.

Equipment for grooming a cat at home:

• A comfortable and stable table that needs to be covered with a thick blanket and a sheet on top.
• Hairdressing scissors with blunt ends (cutting and thinning).
• A machine with nozzle No. 3, which leaves behind a pile 3 mm long.
• An undercoat brush and a fine-toothed flat comb.
• Nippers for trimming nails.
• Hygienic products for bathing the client after a haircut.

Cat clipper

Grooming cats with a clipper greatly simplifies the process of accurately and quickly removing the fur. But when selecting such a device, you need to provide some features for high-quality and safe grooming of your pet. When choosing a machine, preference should be given to a device with ceramic blades, because they are more durable and do not heat up as much as steel ones. The device should be as silent as possible so as not to frighten the cat. The kit should contain attachments for piles of different lengths.

Types of cat haircuts

In fact, there are not many cat haircuts, and all of them do not depend on the gender of the animal.

Hygienic

This haircut, also called a domestic haircut, is recommended for long-haired breeds:

• Norwegian cats;
• Nevsky Masquerade;
• Somali, Angora, etc.

A hygienic haircut is performed using a clipper with attachment No. 3, leaving the cat with 3 mm long hair. This length is very comfortable: the wool does not prick and does not cause itching. The pet's skin becomes plush or velor to the touch.

Rarely, in particularly complex cases of animal skin diseases, it becomes necessary to trim a cat using attachments No. 1 and 2.

During a hygienic haircut, the fur is left untouched only on the head, from the middle of the paws and at the tip of the tail.

Attention! Under no circumstances should you completely cut off the hair from the tail. Cats begin to chew on their hairless tails, leaving deep wounds. At least one third of the tip of the tail must be left uncut.

Model

Often the organization of a model haircut is justified by the desire to emphasize the individuality of the animal, or simply the owners want to be at the height of fashion. Also, model haircuts are performed on animals participating in exhibitions, which is why such haircuts are also called exhibition haircuts.

Model haircuts are performed with nozzle No. 3. In addition, thinning and hairdressing scissors and various combs are used. Below are the most common types of model haircuts.

Haircut “A la lion”

This is the most current cat hairstyle on show. It is performed on a hygienic basis, which allows you to achieve 2 goals at once: remove tangles in certain places and create a new image for your pet. During the work, the master completely cuts off the hair from the animal’s body, leaving only the hair on the head and the tip of the tail.

At the same time, the owner himself chooses the length of the fur left in these places.

Pros and cons of grooming

Supporters of pet grooming and their opponents have ongoing debates about the positive and negative aspects of grooming. Owners who are of the opinion that grooming cats of long-haired breeds is not a whim, but a necessity, are definitely right. It is advisable to carefully consider all the pros and cons before going to a cat beauty salon.

Pros of grooming:

• No wool deposits on upholstered furniture and clothing.
• It is easier to wash your pet and there is no need to dry it with a hairdryer.
• In summer, the cat does not languish from the heat.

The protests of cat owners who express a negative position regarding visiting pet hairdressing establishments are understandable. And they are based, first of all, on the fear of harming a defenseless creature. But you need to approach any event sensibly: if you eliminate all possible risks when carrying out grooming, then if the need arises, you can do a pet haircut.

Minuses:

• Stress for a pet that is unaccustomed to interference in its life from strangers.
• Possible abrasions on the cat’s body if hairdressing manipulations are performed by an unprofessional master.
• Undesirable consequences of using anesthesia in case of an allergic reaction.

Golden mean?

In general, this procedure of grooming cats is not such a bad procedure: photos of Siberian, Angora, Norwegian cats, ragdolls and other breeds show that the owners do not neglect it. It is unlikely that all these people are fools or monsters who abuse their pets.

Most likely, in this matter, as in any other, you need to look for a middle ground, choosing between the benefits and possible negative consequences of a haircut. We are confident that you will make the right choice!

Svetlana Mosolova